| 单词 | 亨利二世 |
| 释义 | 〔Limousin〕A historical region and former province of central France west of the Auvergne Mountains. It was included in the dowry given by Eleanor of Aquitaine to Henry II of England in 1152 and was eventually reconquered by France (1370-1374).利穆赞的：法国中部一历史地区，原为法国一省，位于奥弗涅山脉西部。1152年阿基坦的埃莉诺嫁给英王亨利二世时被作为嫁妆的一部分，但最后又被法国占领（1370-1374年）〔Matilda〕English princess as the daughter of Henry I. After her first husband, Emperor Henry V, died, she married Geoffrey, Count of Anjou (died 1151), in 1128 and by him bore Henry II.玛蒂尔达：英国公主，亨利一世的女儿。她的第一任丈夫国王亨利五世死后，于1128年嫁给安茹的杰佛瑞伯爵（死于1151年），并与他生了亨利二世〔John〕King of England (1199-1216). The youngest son of Henry II, he schemed against his father and his brother Richard I. During his reign, the English lost most of their possessions in France. The nobility rose against John and forced him to sign the Magna Carta (June 15, 1215), a cornerstone of English freedom.约翰：英格兰国王(1199-1216年）。他是亨利二世最小的儿子，曾密谋反对其父及其兄理查一世。在他统治时期，英国丧失了其在法国的大部分领地。贵族们起来反抗他并强迫他签署了大宪章(1215年6月15日），该宪章为英国自由的奠基石〔Guienne〕A historical region and former province of southwest France. Part of England after the marriage of Eleanor of Aquitaine to Henry II in 1152, it was reconquered by France in 1453.吉耶讷：历史上法国西南部的地区并为原法国一省。自1152年亚奎丹的爱丽诺与亨利二世结婚后成为英国的一部分，1453年被法国收回〔Plantagenet〕Family name of a line of English kings from Henry II to Richard III (1154-1485).金雀花王朝：从亨利二世到理查德三世（1154-1485年）的一系列英王的家族名称〔Becket〕English Roman Catholic martyr. Chancellor to Henry II after 1154, he was appointed archbishop of Canterbury (1162) and fell into disfavor with the king. Charged with misappropriating crown funds (1164), Becket fled the country. Upon his return (1170) he was embroiled in the controversy surrounding Henry's appointment of his son as archbishop of York and was murdered by four knights in Canterbury Cathedral. He was canonized in 1173.贝克特，托马斯：(1118?-1170) 英国的罗马天主教殉教者。1154年后任亨利二世的主教管区秘书室教士，他被指派为坎特伯雷大主教（1162年）并失宠于国王。由于侵占国王基金被起诉（1164年），贝克特逃离这个国家。他刚一回来（1170年）就被卷入亨利指定他的儿子为约克大主教的争论中，并在坎特伯雷大教堂里被四个爵士谋杀。1173年他被认可为圣徒〔Aquitaine〕A historical region of southwest France between the Pyrenees and the Garonne River. The duchy of Aquitaine was joined with France after the marriage of Eleanor of Aquitaine to King Louis VII in 1137, but its possession was disputed after her subsequent marriage to Henry II of England.阿基坦：法国西南部一个历史地区，位于比利牛斯山和加隆河之间，在1137年阿基坦的埃莉诺与国王路易斯七世结婚之后阿基坦公国加入法国，但当她再嫁英国亨利二世后，其归属权便受到争议 |
| 随便看 |
|
学习网英语词汇栏目收词371507余条，连同派生词、复合词、词组和习语等。每个词条提供了音标、词性、释义、用法、搭配和同（近）义词等多项功能，对所收词汇进行全方位的解释和说明，内容丰富，功能全面。