| 单词 | 主要用作 |
| 释义 | 〔scherzando〕In a light, playful manner. Used chiefly as a direction.轻松活泼地（的）。主要用作演唱演奏指示〔veloce〕Rapidly. Used chiefly as a direction.快速地。主要用作演唱演奏指示〔rinforzando〕With a sudden increase of emphasis. Used chiefly as a direction.突强的，特重的：重音突然增加的。主要用作演奏演唱指示〔hartshorn〕The antler of a hart, formerly used as a source of ammonia and in smelling salts.鹿角，鹿茸：雄鹿的鹿角，过去主要用作制作氨及嗅盐的原料〔Cheviot〕Also cheviot A woolen fabric with a coarse twill weave, used chiefly for suits and overcoats and originally made from the wool of this breed of sheep. 也作 cheviot 啥味呢：主要用作西服和长大衣料的一种斜纹粗纺的羊毛织物，最初用这种绵羊的羊毛织成〔jade〕Either of two distinct minerals, nephrite and jadeite, that are generally pale green or white and are used mainly as gemstones or in carving.玉石：两种主要用作装饰或用于雕刻的淡绿色或白色矿石（软玉和硬玉）之一〔moderato〕In moderate tempo that is slower than allegretto but faster than andante. Used chiefly as a direction.中板地（的）：以低于稍快却比小行板快的中等速度地（的）。主要用作演奏演唱指示〔grandioso〕In a grand and noble style. Used chiefly as a direction.风格宏伟高贵地（的）。主要用作演奏演唱指示〔andantino〕In a tempo variously construed as slightly faster or slower than andante. Used chiefly as a direction.较行板稍快地（的），趋板地（的）：速度较行板梢快或稍慢地（的）。主要用作演奏演唱指示〔fortissimo〕In a very loud manner. Used chiefly as a direction.极强音地（的）：极强音地（的）。主要用作演奏演唱指示〔tenuto〕So as to be held for the full time value; sustained. Used chiefly as a direction.持续地（的）：保持整个时间值；维持。主要用作演唱演奏指示〔lentissimo〕Very slowly. Used chiefly as a direction.非常缓慢地（的）：非常缓慢地（的）。主要用作演奏演唱指示〔vivace〕In a lively or vivacious manner. Used chiefly as a direction.活泼的（地）：用生动或活泼的方式。主要用作演唱演奏指示〔pseudoephedrine〕An isomer of ephedrine used primarily as a decongestant.伪麻黄碱：麻黄素的同质异形物，主要用作减充血药剂〔cantabile〕In a smooth, lyrical, flowing style. Used chiefly as a direction.如歌地（的）：以一种平滑、抒情、流畅的风格的。主要用作演奏演唱指示〔grave〕In a slow and solemn manner. Used chiefly as a direction.缓和庄严地（的）。主要用作演奏演唱指示〔prestissimo〕In as fast a tempo as possible. Used chiefly as a direction.最急板地（的）。主要用作演奏演唱指示〔grazioso〕In a graceful, smooth manner. Used chiefly as a direction.优雅舒缓地（的）。主要用作演奏演唱指示〔loco〕At the pitch written. Used chiefly as a direction.按所记音调地（的）。主要用作演奏演唱指示〔mosso〕With motion or animation. Used chiefly as a direction.活跃地（的）：充满活力或生气地（的）。主要用作演奏演唱指示〔shyster〕The origin ofshyster was not known for certain until recently. According to one etymology,shyster comes from the surname of one Scheuster, a disreputable and almost certainly nonexistent mid-19th-century attorney.In his bookHuman Words, a collection of words formed from the names of people, Robert Hendrickson says that Dr. Henry Bosley Woolf and others "list the New York advocate as a possible source.”But the actual etymology, according to Gerald L. Cohen, a student of the word,is less flattering.According to this etymology,the word is derived from the German termscheisser, meaning literally "one who defecates,”from the verbscheissen, "to defecate,” with the English suffix-ster, "one who does,” substituted for the German suffix -er, meaning the same thing. Sheisser, which is chiefly a pejorative term, is the German equivalent of our English termsbastard and son of a bitch. Sheisser is generally thought to have been borrowed directly into English as the word shicer, which, among other things, is an Australian English term for an unproductive mine or claim,a sense that is also recorded for the wordshyster. shyster 一词的来源直到最近才能较确切地弄清楚。 根据词源，shyster 来自一个叫 Scheuster 的人的姓， 他是一位声名狼籍而且很可能并不存在的19世纪中期的律师。罗伯特·亨德里克森在他的人类词汇 （一本由人名组成的词汇集）一书中说， 亨利·博斯利·任尔夫博士和其他的人“将纽约的鼓吹者列为一种可能的出处”。但是据加兰德·L·科恩——一位研究词汇的学生看来，这个词的真正词源更令人不快。根据这种词源，这个词来自德语Scheisser， 字面意义为“大便的人”，是从动词scheissen “排泄”而来， 用一英语词缀-ster （做…的人）代替了表相同意义的德语词缀 -er 。 Sheisser 主要用作贬蔑语， 在德语中相当于我们英语中bastard 及 son of a bitch。 Sheisser一般被认为是直接借入英语作为 Schicer 一词， 在澳式英语中指不再产出的矿山或没有结果的要求，这一意义也被记录在Shyster 这个词中 〔pentylenetetrazol〕A drug, C6H 10N 4, that is a stimulant of the central nervous system and is used chiefly as an analeptic. 戊四唑：一种对中枢神经系统有刺激的药物C6H 10N 4，主要用作兴奋剂 〔Concorde〕A trademark for a supersonic passenger aircraft used primarily for transatlantic flight.协和：主要用作横渡大西洋飞行的超音速客机的商标〔millboard〕A stiff, heavy paperboard used primarily for book covers.书皮纸板：一种硬而重的纸板，主要用作书籍封面〔subito〕Quickly; suddenly. Used chiefly as a direction.急速地（的）；骤起地（的）。主要用作演唱演奏指示〔allegro〕In a quick, lively tempo, usually considered to be faster than allegretto but slower than presto. Used chiefly as a direction.愉快地（的）、迅速地（的）：以快而活泼的速度，通常被认为比小快板快但比急板慢。主要用作演奏演唱指示〔lento〕In a slow tempo. Used chiefly as a direction.徐缓地（的）。主要用作演奏演唱指示〔semplice〕In a simple or plain manner. Used chiefly as a direction.无修饰音地（的）：以简单的或平实的方式。主要用作演唱演奏指示〔methylprednisolone〕A glucocorticoid used therapeutically primarily as an anti-inflammatory agent.甲泼尼龙，甲基普尼苏龙：治疗方面主要用作抗炎药剂的糖皮质激素〔sempre〕In the same manner throughout. Used chiefly as a direction.经常，总是：始终以同一种方式。主要用作演唱演奏指示〔decrescendo〕With gradually diminishing force or loudness. Used chiefly as a direction.渐弱的：力度或音量逐渐减弱的。主要用作演奏演唱指示〔castor〕A heavy wool fabric used especially for overcoats.厚毛料：一种主要用作大衣的厚毛料〔largo〕In a very slow tempo, usually considered to be slower than adagio, and with great dignity. Used chiefly as a direction.缓慢的：以一种非常慢的经常被认为慢于柔板并带有很强的高贵感速度的。主要用作演奏演唱指示〔stud〕Any of various protruding pins or pegs in machinery, used mainly as a support or pivot.柱螺栓：机器上的各种突出钉子或螺栓，主要用作支撑物或转轴〔baize〕An often bright-green cotton or woolen material napped to imitate felt and used chiefly as a cover for gaming tables.厚羊毛毡：常为鲜艳的绿色棉布或仿制毛毡的拉绒羊毛制品，主要用作游戏桌的盖布〔legato〕In a smooth, even style. Used chiefly as a direction.连奏地：风格舒缓平稳地（的）。主要用作演奏演唱指示〔poco〕To a slight degree or amount; somewhat. Used chiefly as a direction.稍，略：到一个微小的程度或数量；有点。主要用作演奏演唱指示〔allegretto〕In a moderately quick tempo, usually considered to be slightly slower than allegro but faster than andante. Used chiefly as a direction.稍快的：以稍快的速度的，通常被认为比快板稍慢，但比行板稍快。主要用作演奏演唱指示〔doloroso〕With a mournful or plaintive tempo or quality. Used chiefly as a direction.忧伤的：表示节奏或音色忧伤的。主要用作演奏演唱指示〔allargando〕In a gradually broadening style and slowing tempo. Used chiefly as a direction.渐宽并渐慢（的）：以逐渐宽广的风格及逐渐缓慢的速度。主要用作演奏演唱指示 |
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