| 单词 | 个体 |
| 释义 | 〔separate〕Existing as an independent entity.单独的：作为一个独立的个体存在的〔organism〕An individual form of life, such as a plant, an animal, a bacterium, a protist, or a fungus; a body made up of organs, organelles, or other parts that work together to carry on the various processes of life.有机生物：一种个体生命形式，如植物、动物、细菌、原生生物或者真菌；一个由有机器官、细胞器或其它部件组成的并在一起共同运作以进行生命历程的整体〔backcross〕To cross (a hybrid) with one of its parents, or with an individual genetically identical to one of its parents.反交，回交：与（一混血儿）父母的一方或与其父母中在个体遗传方面完全一致的一方的杂交〔crossbred〕Produced by the mating of individuals of different breeds, varieties, or species.杂交产生的：由不同品种、变种或种类的个体交配而产生的〔voice〕One of the individual parts or strands in a composition:声部：乐曲中个体部分或声部之一：〔penetrance〕The frequency, under given environmental conditions, with which a specific genotype is expressed by those individuals that possess it.外显率（基因）：具有特定遗传基因的个体在一定环境下表现其遗传基因的概率〔one〕Being the only individual of a specified or implied kind:特定的：是特定或暗指的种类中的唯一个体：〔tangerine〕The small, loose-skinned fruit of this tree. Also called mandarin orange 柑橘：这种树所结的个体较小、果皮松软的果实 也作 mandarin orange〔interbreed〕To breed within a narrow range or with closely related types or individuals; inbreed.变种间杂交：在小范围内或与联系密切的种类或个体繁殖；近交〔style〕A quality of imagination and individuality expressed in one's actions and tastes:作风：一个人的行为及品位所表现出的想象及个体之特性：〔control〕An individual or group used as a standard of comparison in a control experiment.对照物个体：在对照实验中被用作对照标准的一个或一组物体〔financial〕Pecuniary is more appropriate to the private, small-scale dealings of individuals: Pecuniary 则更适用于个体们的私人的小规模交易： 〔individual〕A single animal or plant as distinguished from a species, community, or group.动植物个体：与物种、组织或群体相对立的作为个体存在的单个动物或植物〔band〕The central meaning shared by these nouns is "a group of individuals acting together in a shared activity or enterprise": 这些词的中心意思都是“共同参予一项活动或事业的一群个体”： 〔reagin〕A substance present in the blood of individuals having a positive serological test for syphilis.梅毒反应毒：个体血液中的一种物质，可对梅毒产生向性血清反应〔reagin〕An antibody found in the blood of individuals having a genetic predisposition to allergies such as asthma and hay fever.反应素：个体血液中的一种抗体，可以对诸如气喘病和光粉热这些变态反应产生预先的基因处理〔self〕The total, essential, or particular being of a person; the individual:自己，个体：一个人完整的、主要的或独特的存在；个人：〔platelet〕A minute, disklike cytoplasmic body found in the blood plasma of mammals that promotes blood clotting. Also called blood platelet ,thrombocyte 血小板：在哺乳动物的血浆中发现的能促进血液凝固的微小的，圆盘状的细胞质个体 也作 blood platelet,thrombocyte〔Brahman〕The single absolute being pervading the universe and found within the individual; atman.自我：宇宙中和可在个体中找到的独一无二的绝对存在；自我〔variety〕A taxonomic subdivision of a species consisting of naturally occurring or selectively bred populations or individuals that differ from the remainder of the species in certain minor characters.变种：一个种类的细小分支，由自然发生或选择繁殖的群体或个体而组成，在一定的较小的特点上不同于此类的剩余者〔congregation〕A body of assembled people or things; a gathering.集合：人或事物聚合而成的个体；集合〔multiple〕Having, relating to, or consisting of more than one individual, element, part, or other component; manifold.复合的：由一个以上组成、涉及或包含一个以上个体、元素、部分或其它组成部分的；多样的〔separate〕Dissimilar from all others; distinct:个别的：与其它所有的个体不相似的；与其它不同的：〔separate〕Often Separate Having undergone schism or estrangement from a parent body: 常作 Separate 分离主义派的：与作为渊源的个体分裂或疏远的：〔individual〕A single human being considered apart from a society or community:个体：被认为是社会或群体对立面的单个的人：〔whole〕The central meaning shared by these adjectives is "including every constituent or individual": 这三个形容词所共同的中心意思是“包括每个成分或个体”： 〔chimera〕An organism produced by genetic engineering, in which DNA from distinct parent species is combined to produce an individual with a double chromosome complement.嵌合体：在遗传工程中所产生的有机体，在此过程中将不同亲本种类的DNA结合起来产生具有双重染色体配对的个体〔dyad〕Two individuals or units regarded as a pair:一对：两个个体或单位被视为一对：〔sole〕Of or relating to only one individual or group; exclusive:单独的：和唯一的个体或团体有关的；独有的：〔dioecious〕Having the male and female reproductive organs borne on separate individuals of the same species.雌雄异株的：在一个个体上产生雄性器官，而在另一同种的个体上产生雌性器官的〔Haeckel〕German philosopher and naturalist who supported Darwin's theory, mapped a genealogical tree relating all animal life, and developed the maxim "Ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny.”海克尔，厄恩斯特·亨利希：(1834-1919) 德国哲学家和博物学家，达尔文理论的支持者，他绘制了有关所有动物的系谱图，并提出了“个体生命不完全地重演其系统发生”的格言〔testcross〕A cross between an individual exhibiting the dominant phenotype of a trait and an individual that is homozygous recessive for that trait in order to determine the genotype of the dominant individual.测交：在一个具有显形特征的个体和一个隐性纯合个体之间进行的以决定代表性个体的表现型为目的的交配〔gemmule〕A small gemma or similar structure, especially a reproductive structure in some sponges that remains dormant through the winter and later develops into a new individual.微芽，小芽，原芽：一种小的胚芽或相似构造，尤其一具有繁殖能力的构造，存在于一些幼芽中，在整个冬季处于蛰伏状态，以后可发展为一新个体〔dharma〕Individual conduct in conformity with this principle.行为法：个体的行为符合这个原则〔secern〕To discern as separate; discriminate.区别：作为个体而区别；区分〔individuation〕The development of the individual from the general or universal.个体发展：从普通或一般群体中分离出的个体的发展〔partnership〕A relationship between individuals or groups that is characterized by mutual cooperation and responsibility, as for the achievement of a specified goal:合作关系：个体或团体间为了达到特定的目标而建立的一种互相合作，共同承担义务的关系：〔lawyering〕"Thousands of individual practitioners and small firms do most of the lawyering in this country"(Newsweek)“成千上万的个体律师和小公司已掌握了这个国家的大部分律师业”(新闻周刊)〔individual〕Of or relating to an individual, especially a single human being:个体的，个人的：属于个体的，或与某个个体，尤指某个人有关的：〔oocyst〕A thick-walled structure in which sporozoan zygotes develop and that serves to transfer them to new hosts.孢子：一种外壁很厚的组织，孢子在这里受精发育，再把他们转入新的个体中 |
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