| 单词 | 丧失 |
| 释义 | 〔throw〕threw away a chance to make a fortune.丧失赚大钱的机会〔unman〕To take away virility from; emasculate.阉割：使…丧失（性的）活力，阉割〔abolish〕Amnesia mercifully obliterated his memory of the accident. 记忆丧失症幸运地抹掉了他关于那次事故的记忆 〔cataplexy〕A sudden loss of muscle tone and strength, usually caused by an extreme emotional stimulus.猝倒：通常由一种极度的感情刺激引起的肌肉弹性和力气的突然丧失〔shirt〕To lose everything one has or owns.丧失一切：丧失一个人有的或拥有的一切〔Hussein〕King of Jordan (since 1952). Since he lost control of western Jordan in the Arab-Israeli War (1967), Hussein has attempted to remain neutral in Arab-Israeli conflicts.侯赛因：约旦国王(1952年后）。自从1967年在阿拉伯-以色列战争中丧失对西约旦的控制权后，他在阿以冲突中一直尽量保持中立〔cycloplegia〕Paralysis of the ciliary muscles of the eye, resulting in the loss of visual accomodation.睫状肌麻痹：眼睛的睫状肌麻痹，导致视觉功能的丧失〔sleep〕A natural, periodic state of rest for the mind and body, in which the eyes usually close and consciousness is completely or partially lost, so that there is a decrease in bodily movement and responsiveness to external stimuli. During sleep the brain in human beings and other mammals undergoes a characteristic cycle of brain-wave activity that includes intervals of dreaming.睡眠：意识和身体的自然的、周期性的休息状态，在这种状态中，眼睛通常闭上，意识全部或部分地丧失，身体活动减少，对外界刺激的反应减少。人类和其它哺乳动物在睡眠期内大脑经历一种特有的脑电波活动循环，其中有做梦时的间歇〔alexia〕Loss of the ability to read, usually caused by brain lesions. Also called word blindness 读字不能，失读症：通常由脑损伤引起的对阅读能力的丧失 也作 word blindness〔privation〕An act, condition, or result of deprivation or loss.丧失：失去或剥夺的动作、状况或结果〔leprosy〕A chronic, mildly contagious granulomatous disease of tropical and subtropical regions, caused by the bacillusMycobacterium leprae, characterized by ulcers of the skin, bone, and viscera and leading to loss of sensation, paralysis, gangrene, and deformation. 麻风：一种慢性的、有轻度传染性的肉芽肿疾病，常发生于热带和亚热带地区，由麻风分支杆菌 引起，其特征为，皮肤、骨骼及内脏的溃疡，导致感觉丧失、瘫痪、坏疽及肢体变形 〔losing〕The act of one that loses; loss.失败者的行动；丧失〔fall〕A loss of chastity.失贞：丧失贞洁〔unsex〕To deprive of sexual capacity or sexual attributes.使…丧失性能力或性征〔sink〕To invest without any prospect of return.丧失：投入资金而没有回报，丧失资金〔dematerialize〕To deprive of or lose apparent physical substance; make or become immaterial:非物质化：剥夺或丧失明显的物质实体；（使）成为非物质的：〔dysteleology〕Purposelessness in natural structures, as manifested by the existence of vestigial or nonfunctional organs or parts.无用器官学：自然结构中的无用性，如退化器官或机能丧失的部分所表现出的〔feel〕"power steering that seems overassisted, eliminating road feel"(Mark Ginsburg)“过于强调动力的增加，会丧失驾驶的操纵感”(马克·金斯伯格)〔deindustrialize〕felt that America was being deindustrialized by foreign competition.觉得美国由于外国的竞争正在丧失工业能力〔punish〕Penalize usually implies a monetary penalty or the forfeiture of a privilege or gain because rules or regulations have been broken: Penalize 通常指因违反规则或惯例而施行的罚金或导致特权或利益的丧失： 〔apprehension〕Misgiving suggests mistrust or uncertainty, as from loss of confidence in a decision made or from fearful doubts about a course of action undertaken: Misgiving 指怀疑或未确定的事，如源于在做出的一个决议中信心的丧失或对已采取的一行动的恐惧性怀疑： 〔forfeiture〕The act of surrendering something as a forfeit.丧失：作为惩罚丧失某物的行为〔costly〕"Pictures ought not to be too dear" (John Ruskin).The terms also apply figuratively to what occasions loss or sacrifice: “图画不应太贵” （约翰·罗斯金）。这些词也比喻性地指导致丧失或牺牲的东西： 〔deprivation〕The act or an instance of depriving; loss.掠夺；丧失：抢动的行为或事例；损失〔degrade〕 Abase refers principally to loss of rank or prestige: Abase 主要指级别或威望的丧失： 〔decerebrate〕Deprived of cerebral function, as by having the cerebrum removed.丧失大脑功能的：如通过切除大脑，没有了脑功能的〔stroke〕A sudden loss of brain function caused by a blockage or rupture of a blood vessel to the brain, characterized by loss of muscular control, diminution or loss of sensation or consciousness, dizziness, slurred speech, or other symptoms that vary with the extent and severity of the damage to the brain. Also called cerebral accident ,cerebrovascular accident 中风：由于通向大脑的血管受阻或断裂而导致的大脑功能突然丧失，其特点为肌肉运动失控，萎缩或感觉，意识丧失，发晕，言语不清及多种其它症状，随大脑受损的范围和程度而不同 也作 cerebral accident,cerebrovascular accident〔Mumford〕American social critic and writer whose works, such asThe Culture of Cities (1938) and The Conduct of Life (1951), decry dehumanizing technology and call for a return to humanitarian and moral values. 蒙福德，刘易斯：(1895-1990) 美国社会评论家和作家，他的著作谴责使人性丧失的技术并要求人道主义和道德价值观的回归，如《城市文化》 （1938年）和 《生活指南》 （1951年） 〔fall〕A moral lapse.堕落：丧失美德〔drain〕interruptions that are a drain on my patience.使我丧失耐心的插话〔restraint〕Loss or abridgment of freedom.控制，限制：自由的丧失或剥夺〔confiscate〕Having lost property through confiscation.被充公了的：由于被没收充公而丧失财产的〔apraxia〕Total or partial loss of the ability to perform coordinated movements or manipulate objects in the absence of motor or sensory impairment.运动不能，失用症：消失肌肉运动或感官损害时，进行协调运动或控制物体时能力的总体或部分丧失〔foreclosure〕The act of foreclosing, especially a legal proceeding by which a mortgage is foreclosed.抵押品赎回权的丧失：取消抵押品赎回权的行为，尤其指取消收回抵押品权利的法律程序〔bereft〕the bereft parents.丧失孩子的父母〔caste〕lose caste by doing work beneath one's station.由于做低于自己身份的工作而丧失社会地位〔forfeit〕Something surrendered or subject to surrender as punishment for a crime, an offense, an error, or a breach of contract.丧失的东西，没收的物品：因犯罪、犯法、犯错或违约而丧失或被没收的物品〔loss〕The harm or suffering caused by losing or being lost.（失去的）痛苦：由于丧失或被丧失而造成的伤害或痛苦〔anarthria〕Loss of the motor ability that enables speech.构音障碍：能够说话的肌肉运动能力丧失〔depigmentation〕Loss or removal of normal pigmentation.褪色：丧失或转移正常的着色 |
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