| 单词 | 严重毁坏 |
| 释义 | 〔wreck〕The stranded hulk of a severely damaged ship.遇难船的残骸：严重毁坏而搁浅的船体〔Volgograd〕A city of southern European U.S.S.R. on the Volga River east of Voroshilovgrad. Founded in 1589 as a defensive stronghold named Tsaritsyn, it was renamed Stalingrad in 1925 and Volgograd in 1961. The city was besieged and severely damaged during a prolonged battle in World War II, with extensive casualties of both German and Soviet troops. Population, 974,000.伏尔加格勒，斯大林格勒：苏联欧洲部分南部一城市，位于伏罗希洛夫格勒以东的伏尔加河上。1589年作为防御堡垒建立，名为察里津，1925年命名为斯大林格勒，1961年命名为伏尔加格勒。第二次世界大战一场持久战中被围并严重毁坏，德军和苏军均伤亡惨重。人口974,000〔Schwedt〕A city of northeast Germany on the Oder River northeast of Berlin. A processing center, it was heavily damaged during World War II. Population, 51,881.施韦特：德国东北部一城市，位于柏林东北部奥得河沿岸，是一个交通中心，在第二次世界大战期间曾被严重毁坏。人口51,881〔corrupt〕The central meaning shared by these verbs is "to ruin utterly in character or quality": 这些动词共同的中心意思是“在特征或性质上严重毁坏”： 〔London〕The capital and largest city of the United Kingdom, on the Thames River in southeast England. Greater London consists of 32 boroughs surrounding the City of London, built on the site of a Roman outpost named Londinium. Its growth as an important trade center dates from 886, under the rule of Alfred the Great. During the Elizabethan period (1558-1603) London achieved new heights of wealth, power, and influence and has continued to dominate its country's political, economic, and cultural life. The old city was devastated by the plague in 1665 and by the Great Fire of 1666; the modern city was damaged severely by bombs during World War II. Population, 6,851,400.伦敦：英邦联合王国的首都和最大城市，位于英格兰东南部泰晤士河沿岸。大伦敦由环绕伦敦市的三十二个自治城市组成，它建在一个名为伦迪尼厄姆的罗马前哨站上。自886年开始发展成为一个重要的贸易中心，当时由阿尔弗雷德一世执政。在伊丽莎白统治时期（1558-1603年），伦敦在财富、权力和影响力上达到新的高峰，并一直主宰着本国的政治、经济和文化生活。老城遭1665年瘟疫和1666年大火后摧毁；新城在第二次世界大战中被炸弹严重毁坏。人口6,851,400〔Oviedo〕A city of northwest Spain near the Cantabrian Mountains. Founded c. 760, it flourished as the capital of Asturian kings until 910. The city was severely damaged during the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939). Population, 189,376.奥维亚多：西班牙西北部的一个城市，位于坎特布里亚山的附近。建于760年，作为阿斯图里亚国王的首都繁荣兴旺到910年。该城市在西班牙内战(1936-1939年）中被严重毁坏。人口189,376 |
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