| 单词 | 严峻 |
| 释义 | 〔severe〕spoke in a severe voice.以严峻的口吻说话〔cocoon〕To envelop in or as if in a cocoon, as for protection from a harsh or unfriendly environment.包围：包围在或好象包围在茧中，如在严峻的和非友好的环境中得到保护〔austere〕Severe or stern in disposition or appearance; somber and grave:严厉的：性格及外表严厉或严峻的；阴郁可怕的：〔inflexible〕"Russia's final hour, it seemed, approached with inexorable certainty" (W. Bruce Lincoln).俄罗斯的最后时刻，好象到了最严峻的时刻 (W·布鲁斯·林肯）。〔clinical〕Suggestive of a medical clinic; austere and antiseptic:冷静的，严峻的：令人联想到医疗诊所的；严肃的、冷静的：〔rugged〕the rugged conditions of barracks life.兵营生活的严峻条件〔severe〕Austere or dour; forbidding:严峻的：严峻的或阴郁的；表情冷峻的：〔Xenophon〕Greek soldier and writer. A disciple of Socrates, he joined Cyrus the Younger in an attack on Persia. After the death of Cyrus, Xenophon led the Greek troops to the Black Sea, an ordeal he recounted inAnabasis. 色芬尼：希腊士兵和作家。苏格拉底的门徒，在进攻波斯的战役中加入居鲁士二世的军队。居鲁士死后，色芬尼率领着希腊军队到了黑海，这次严峻的经历成了他《远征记》 的素材 〔aspect〕"He was serious of aspect but wholly undistinguished"(Louis Auchincloss)“他面色严峻，却不过一庸人而已”(路易斯·奥金克洛斯)〔rigorous〕Full of rigors; harsh:严峻的，严酷的：充满困难的；艰苦的：〔worse〕More severe or unfavorable.更严重的：更严峻的或更不利的〔worst〕Most severe or unfavorable.最严重的：最严峻的或最不利的〔basically〕Throughout the ordeal, he remained basically the same.在严峻的考验过程中，他毫不动摇、始终如一〔McRae〕American jazz singer, songwriter, and pianist who rose to fame in Harlem during the 1940s. Her low-key performing style is distinguished by its wit and rigor.麦克瑞，卡门：美国爵士乐歌唱家、歌曲作家和钢琴家，20世纪40年代在哈林区成名。她低调的表演风格以睿智与严峻为特色〔crucible〕A severe test, as of patience or belief; a trial.See Synonyms at trial 考验：严峻的考验，如对耐心或信念的考验；磨练 参见 trial〔rebuff〕A blunt or abrupt repulse or refusal, as to an offer.断然拒绝：对某个要求严峻或断然的反应或拒绝〔somber〕Serious; grave.严肃的；严峻的〔word〕In a word, the situation is serious.总而言之，形势很严峻〔stern〕Hard, harsh, or severe in manner or character:严格的：在方式或性格上严峻的：〔hoop〕To undergo a rigorous trial or examination.经受磨练：经受严峻的考验或测试〔extreme〕Of the greatest severity; drastic:极度严格的；严峻的：〔astringent〕Sharp and penetrating; pungent or severe:严峻的：尖锐的，有刺透性的；严厉的或激烈的：〔Robespierre〕French revolutionary. Leader of the Jacobins and architect of the Reign of Terror, he was known as an austere and incorruptible man. His laws permitting the confiscation of property and arrest of suspected traitors, many of whom were guillotined, led to his own arrest and execution without trial.罗伯斯比尔，马克西米连·弗朗科斯·玛丽·伊西多尔·德：(1758-1794) 以严峻和清廉出名的法国革命家、雅各宾派领袖和恐怖统治的设计师，他的法律允许没收有叛国嫌疑的人的财产并逮捕他们，很多嫌疑分子被送上断头台，这也导致他本人被逮捕且未经审判即被处决〔severe〕Austere officers demand meticulous conformity with military regulations.严峻的军官要求谨遵军纪。〔wringer〕To subject to a severe trial or ordeal.遭受严峻的考验或折磨〔inflexible〕"Cynthia was inexorable—she would have none of him" (Winston Churchill).The term also describes things, such as fate and law, that are inevitable, relentless, and often severe in effect: 辛西亚毫不动摇——她不要他的任何东西 （温斯顿·丘吉尔）。该词也用于描述事物（如具有不可抗力），通常有严峻效果的命运和法律： 〔cocoon〕To retreat as if into a cocoon, as for security from a harsh or unfriendly environment.隐蔽：好象撤退到茧中，如在严峻的和非友好的环境中得到安全〔furnace〕A severe test or trial:严峻的考验或磨难：〔gauntlet〕A severe trial; an ordeal.严峻的考验；严肃的考验 |
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