| 单词 | 世纪至 |
| 释义 | 〔Mogollon〕A Native American culture flourishing from the 2nd centuryb.c. to the 13th century a.d. in southeast Arizona and southwest New Mexico, especially noted for its development of pottery. 莫戈隆：一种美洲土著文化，从公元前 2世纪至 公元 13世纪繁盛。位于亚利桑那州东南和新墨西哥州西南部，尤以其陶器的发展而闻名 〔apocalypse〕Any of a number of anonymous Jewish or Christian texts from around the second centuryb.c. to the second century a.d. containing prophetic or symbolic visions, especially of the imminent destruction of the world and the salvation of the righteous. 启示文学作品：一种作者不详的，公元前 2世纪至 公元 2世纪左右的犹太教或基督教启示文学作品，包含预言或象征情景，尤指世界末日迫近和正义者救世的内容 〔Gaeta〕A city of west-central Italy northwest of Naples on theGulf of Gaeta, an inlet of the Tyrrhenian Sea. Gaeta was a favorite resort of the ancient Romans and a prosperous duchy from the 9th to the 12th century, when it was conquered by the Normans. Population, 22,605. 加埃塔：意大利中西部那不勒斯西北的一座濒埃塔湾 的城市，在第勒尼安海海湾处。在9世纪至12世纪期间，即诺曼人统治时期，加埃塔是最受罗马人喜爱的旅游胜地。人口22,605 〔Essene〕A member of an ascetic Jewish sect that existed in ancient Palestine from the second centuryb.c. to the second century a.d. 苦修派信徒：公元前 2世纪至 公元 2世纪间盛行于巴勒斯坦的一个犹太教派别 〔minuscule〕A small, cursive script developed from uncial between the seventh and ninth centuries and used in medieval manuscripts.小书写体：一种在7世纪至9世纪之间从安色尔字体发展而来的小的手写字体，用于中世纪时的书写〔Molise〕A region of south-central Italy bordering on the Adriatic Sea. Conquered by the Romans in the 4th centuryb.c. , it was ruled by a Lombard duchy from the 6th to the 11th century a.d. 莫利塞：意大利中南部的一个地区，位于亚得里亚海沿岸。公元前 4世纪被罗马人征服， 公元 6世纪至11世纪由伦巴族公国统治 〔Reich〕The territory or government of a German state, as the Holy Roman Empire, or First Reich, from the ninth century to 1806; the German Empire, or Second Reich, from 1871 to 1919; the Weimar Republic, from 1919 to 1933; or the Third Reich, from 1933 to 1945.帝国：德国领土或政府，如神圣罗马帝国或9世纪至1806年的第一帝国；德意志帝国或1871年至1919年的第二帝国；1919年至1933年的魏玛共和国；或1933年至1945年的第三共和国〔Moorish〕Of, relating to, or being a style of Spanish architecture of the 8th to the 16th century, characterized by the horseshoe arch and ornate decoration.摩尔式的：属于、关于或成为8世纪至16世纪西班牙一种建筑风格的，具有能上能下的蹄形拱和华丽装饰的特征〔Minsk〕A city of western European U.S.S.R. southwest of Moscow. First mentioned in 1067, it was ruled from the 13th to the 18th century by various powers, including Lithuania, Russia, Poland, and Sweden. Minsk passed finally to Russia in 1793 and is now the capital of Belorussia. Population, 1,472,000.明斯克：俄罗斯欧洲部分西部的城市，位于莫斯科西南。1067年始有记载。从13世纪至18世纪它分别被立陶宛、俄罗斯、波兰和瑞典统治过。最后于1793年归属俄罗斯，现为白俄罗斯首都。人口1,472,000〔Esslingen〕A city of southwest Germany on the Neckar River southeast of Stuttgart. Founded in the 8th century, it was a free imperial city from the 13th century until 1802. Population, 86,996.埃塞克斯：位于德国斯图加特东南，在内喀尔河河边（德国的西南部）的一座城市，建于8世纪，从13世纪至1802年一直是一个自由的帝国城市。人口86,996〔Angkor〕A major archaeological site in northwest Cambodia and the capital of the Khmer empire from the 9th to the 15th century. The ruins include two important Hindu temple complexes, Angkor Wat (12th century) and Angkor Thom (13th century). The site has been extensively damaged by warfare.吴哥窟：柬埔寨西北的重要考古遗址，曾是9世纪至15世纪高棉帝国的首都。废墟包括两座重要的印度教庙宇建筑，吴哥窟(12世纪）和吴哥寺(13世纪）。该地曾在战乱中被严重地破坏〔Claudius〕Roman censor and consul who built the first Roman aqueduct and began construction of the Appian Way.克劳狄乌斯，阿皮尤斯：(4世纪至3世纪) 罗马检查官和执政官，修建了第一条罗马水道桥并开始亚壁古道的建设〔Khmer〕A member of a people of Cambodia whose civilization reached its height from the 9th to the 15th centuries.高棉人：柬埔寨的一个民族，其文明在9世纪至15世纪时达到高峰〔Nanjing〕A city of east-central China on the Yangtze River (Chang Jiang) northwest of Shanghai. The capital of China from the third to the sixth centurya.d. and again from 1368 to 1421, it is now the capital of Jiangsu province. Population, 2,250,000. 南京：中国中东部一城市，位于扬子江（长江）畔、上海西北。从公元 3世纪至6世纪是中国的都城，从1368年至1421年再度成为都城。现今是江苏省的省会，人口2,250,000 〔ogham〕An alphabetic system of inscribed notches for vowels and lines for consonants used to write Old Irish, chiefly on the edges of memorial stones, from the fifth to the early seventh century.欧甘文字：V形刻痕代表元音，线形刻痕代表辅音的字母系统。这一字母系统是用以书写古爱尔兰语的，在5世纪至7世纪早期主要刻在纪念石碑的边缘部分〔falcon〕A small cannon in use from the 15th to the 17th century.轻便炮：15世纪至17世纪用的一种小炮〔Prakrit〕Any of the vernacular and literary Indic languages recorded from the third centuryb.c. to the fourth century a.d. , as opposed to Sanskrit. 普拉克利特语：从公元前 3世纪至 公元 4世纪所记载的一种印度方言和文字，与梵文相对 〔Megara〕An ancient city of east-central Greece. It was the capital of Megaris, a small Dorian state between the Saronic Gulf and the Gulf of Corinth. Megara flourished as a maritime center from the eighth to the fifth centuryb.c. 迈加拉：希腊中东部古城。它是迈加里斯的首都，是位于萨罗尼克湾及科林斯湾之间的多利斯人的小城邦。迈加拉从公元前 8世纪至5世纪是一个繁荣的海运中心 〔Roskilde〕A city of eastern Denmark on Sjaelland Island west of Copenhagen. It was the capital of Denmark from the tenth century until 1443. Population, 49,110.罗斯基勒：丹麦东部一城市，位于哥本哈根以西的西兰岛上。该市从10世纪至1443年是丹麦首都。人口49,110〔Aramaic〕A Semitic language, comprising several dialects, originally of the ancient Arameans but widely used by non-Aramean peoples throughout southwest Asia from the seventh centuryb.c. to the seventh century a.d. Also called Aramean ,Chaldean 阿拉姆语：一种闪族语，包括几种方言，源于古阿拉姆语，但被非阿拉姆民族广泛使用，遍及西南亚自公元前 7世纪至 公元7世纪 也作 Aramean,Chaldean〔Adena〕An early Native American culture centered in the Ohio River valley from about the tenth centuryb.c. to about the second century a.d. , noted for its circular earthworks, elaborate burial mounds, and highly developed artistic style. 阿登那文化：从约公元前 10世纪至约 公元 2世纪，以俄亥俄河谷为中心的早期美国印第安人文化，以环形土垒、复杂的墓丘以及高度发展的艺术风格而闻名于世 〔Sakai〕A city of southern Honshu, Japan, on Osaka Bay south of Osaka. It was a leading port from the 15th to the 17th century. Population, 818,368.堺：日本本州岛南部一城市，位于大阪南部的大阪湾。是15世纪至17世纪的主要港口。人口818,368〔Sousse〕A city of northeast Tunisia on an inlet of the Mediterranean Sea. Founded in ancient times by the Phoenicians, it was an important city under the Romans and Carthaginians and later under the Arabs (9th-11th centuries) and the French (19th-20th centuries). Population, 69,530.苏萨：突尼斯东北部的一个城市，位于地中海的一个海湾沿岸。远古时代时腓尼基人创建，是一个重要的城市，先是处于罗马人与迦太基人的统治之下，后被阿拉伯人（9世纪至11世纪）和法国人（19世纪至20世纪）控制。人口69,530〔banquet〕The linguistic stock of the wordbanquet has been fluctuating for a long time. The Old French wordbanquet, the likely source of our word, is derived from Old Frenchbanc, "bench,” ultimately of Germanic origin. The sense development in Old French seems to have changed from "little bench" to "a meal taken on the family workbench" to "feast.”The English wordbanquet is first recorded in a work possibly composed before 1475 with reference to a feast held by the god Apollo, and the word appears to have been used from the 15th to the 18th century to refer to the feasts of the powerful and the wealthy.Perhaps this association led a 19th-century newspaper editor to label the word "grandiloquent"because it was being appropriated by those lower down on the social scale.单词banquet 的词根很长时间来一直有变化。 古法语中的词banquet 可能是我们所使用的词的来源， 是由古法语banc 一词衍生而来的，在日耳曼族语中表“长凳”之意。 而在古法语中其意已由“小椅子”演变为“全家围坐在一起吃的一顿饭”，再演变为“宴席”。英语中的banquet 一词首次记载于1475年前一部描写阿波罗神举行的一次宴席的作品中。 从15世纪至18世纪该词一直用于特指权贵们举行的筵宴。也许正是由于这个原因，19世纪一位报纸编辑将该词归为“大言不惭的”一类，因为当时一些中下层人士也开始使用该词了〔melic〕Of or relating to verse that is intended to be sung, especially Greek lyric verse of the seventh to fifth centuryb.c. 可歌咏的：可唱的诗歌的，尤指公元前 7世纪至公元前5世纪的希腊抒情诗或与其有关的 〔Assyria〕An ancient empire and civilization of western Asia in the upper valley of the Tigris River. In its zenith between the ninth and seventh centuriesb.c. the empire extended from the Mediterranean Sea across Arabia and Armenia. 亚述：亚洲西部底格里河流域北部一帝国和文明古国。公元前 9世纪至7世纪，在它的强盛时期，亚述帝国的疆域从地中海跨越阿拉伯和亚美尼亚地区 〔Aramean〕One of a group of Semitic peoples inhabiting Aram and parts of Mesopotamia from the 11th to the 8th centuryb.c. 阿拉姆人：自公元前 11世纪至8世纪居住于阿拉姆及美索不达米亚部分地区的一组闪族人中的一支 〔Pella〕An ancient city of Greek Macedonia. It was the capital of Macedonia from the fourth century to 168b.c. , when the territory was conquered by the Romans. 培拉：古希腊马其顿一古城，它从4世纪至公元前 168年被罗马人征服为止一直是马其顿王国的首都 〔Danegeld〕A tax levied in England from the 10th to the 12th century to finance protection against Danish invasion.丹麦金：从10世纪至12世纪，英国为了筹措抵抗丹麦进攻的军费而课的税〔Siberia〕A region of Asian U.S.S.R. stretching from the Ural Mountains to the Pacific Ocean. The extensive area was annexed by Russia in stages during the 16th and 17th centuries. Used as a place of exile for political prisoners since the early 17th century, it was settled by Russians after the construction of the Trans-Siberian Railroad (completed in 1905) and developed for its mineral resources after World War II.西伯利亚：苏联亚洲部分的一区域，从乌拉尔山脉一直延伸到太平洋。这一广大地区于16世纪至17世纪期间逐渐并入俄罗斯。自17世纪早期以来一直作为政治犯的流放地，横跨西伯利亚的铁路建成后（完工于1905年）俄国人开始在此定居，第二次世界大战后因其矿产资源而得以发展〔Potawatomi〕A Native American people variously located in Michigan, Wisconsin, northern Illinois, and northern Indiana in the 17th to the 19th century, with present-day populations in Oklahoma, Kansas, Michigan, and Ontario.波塔瓦托米族：17世纪至19世纪分布于美国密歇根州、威斯康星州、伊利诺斯州北部及印第安纳州北部的美洲本土人。现今人口主要分布于美国俄克拉荷马州、堪萨斯州、密西根州及安大略市〔galleon〕A large three-masted sailing ship with a square rig and usually two or more decks, used from the 15th to 17th century especially by Spain as a merchant ship or warship.大型横帆船：15世纪至17世纪所用的一种大型三桅帆船，通常有两层或更多的甲板，尤其被西班牙用作商船或战舰 |
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