| 单词 | 下层 |
| 释义 | 〔range〕The candidate had broad support from the lower ranges of the party.该候选人在党内下层党员中有很多支持者〔middlebrow〕One who is somewhat cultured; one who is neither highbrow nor lowbrow.教育程度中等的人；中产阶级趣味的人：受过某种程度教育的人；既非上层又非下层的人〔Ontario〕Abbr. ON,Ont.A province of east-central Canada. It joined the confederation in 1867. First visited by French explorers in the early 1600's, it passed to the British in 1763 and became part of the province of Quebec in 1774. It was called Upper Canada after its division from Quebec (then Lower Canada) in 1791. Reunited with Lower Canada in 1841, it became a separate province with the formation of the confederation. Toronto is the capital and the largest city. Population, 8,625,107.缩写 ON,Ont.安大略省：加拿大中东部的一个省，1867年加入联盟。最初是在17世纪由法国探险家发现，1763年转入英国人手里，1774年成为魁北克省的一部分。在1791年脱离魁北克省时称为上层加拿大（之后称下层），在1841年和下层加拿大合并成为一个具有联盟形式的独立省份。多伦多是其首府，也是最大的城市。人口8,625,107〔mobility〕"There's been . . . restructuring of industry and downward mobility for Americans as a whole"(Lawrence W. Sherman)“曾有…工业的调整时期，总体而言当时的美国人向下层社会阶层流动”(劳伦斯W.谢尔曼)〔illuviation〕The deposition in an underlying soil layer of colloids, soluble salts, and mineral particles leached out of an overlying soil layer.淀积作用：胶状物，可溶性盐和矿物微粒从上层土壤向下层过滤的沉淀过程〔hypodermic〕Of or relating to the layer just beneath the epidermis.属于或有关表皮下层的〔lower〕Physically situated below a similar or comparable thing:低的，下层的：在物理上位于一个相似的或可比的东西之下的：〔mastectomy〕Surgical removal of all or part of a breast, sometimes including excision of the underlying pectoral muscles and regional lymph nodes, usually performed as a treatment for cancer.乳房切除术：切除乳房或部分乳房的外科手术，包括位于下层的胸部肌肉和局部淋巴节，通常作为治疗乳腺癌而实施的手术〔pentimento〕An underlying image in a painting, as an earlier painting, a part of a painting, or an original draft, that shows through, usually when the top layer of paint has become transparent with age.修饰痕的重现：油画由于年代久远，颜料的表层变得透明而显现出来的下层图案，如早期图案、画的一部分或原稿〔hidalgo〕A member of the minor nobility in Spain.西班牙的下层贵族成员〔grove〕A small wood or stand of trees that lacks dense undergrowth.小树林：缺乏茂密下层树丛的小树林或树木群体〔disadvantaged〕Deprived people considered as a group.弱势群体：处于下层的人们〔Algren〕American writer noted for his novels about the pride and longings of impoverished people, includingThe Man with the Golden Arm (1949). 阿尔格伦，纳尔逊：(1909-1981) 美国作家，以描写下层穷苦人的尊严和渴望的小说而著称，这些作品包括《金臂人》 （1949年） 〔forest〕A dense growth of trees, plants, and underbrush covering a large area.森林：一大片树丛、花木丛和下层林丛〔bush〕Land covered with dense vegetation or undergrowth.未开垦的丛林地：被浓密生长的草林或下层丛林覆盖的土地〔right〕"When the laws undertake to . . . grant . . . exclusive privileges, to make the rich richer and the potent more powerful, the humble members of society . . . have a right to complain of the injustice of their government" (Andrew Jackson).“如果法律保证排他的特权，从而使富者更富有，有权有势者更有权势，那么生活于社会下层的人们就有权力指责他们政府的不公平” （安德鲁·杰克）。〔carina〕A keel-shaped ridge or structure, such as that on the breastbone of a bird or of the fused lower two petals of flowers of many members of the pea family.龙骨状突起，龙骨瓣：龙骨状脊或结构，如鸟的突出胸骨或豆科中很多植物的两片下层融合在一起的花瓣的龙骨状结构〔meningocele〕A moderately severe form of spina bifida in which the meninges protrude, causing a bulge under the skin.脊髓突出：中度严重的脊柱碎裂导致脊髓突出造成皮肤下层鼓起〔conscionable〕"Ignoring[disadvantaged minorities] is no more conscionable today than it was in the riot-scorched America of 20 years ago" (Christian Science Monitor)“现在对下层少数民族 的忽视情况并不比20年前动乱纷起时的美国好” (基督教科学箴言报)〔covert〕Thick underbrush or woodland affording cover for game.树丛：可供动物藏身的浓密的下层林丛或树林 |
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