| 单词 | 一种味 |
| 释义 | 〔quinine〕A bitter, colorless, amorphous powder or crystalline alkaloid, C20H 24N 2O 2·3H 2O, derived from certain cinchona barks and used in medicine to treat malaria. 奎宁：一种味苦、无色、不定形的粉末或晶体状生物碱，C20H 24N 2O 2·3H 2O，从某些金鸡纳树皮中提取，用在医药上来治疗疟疾 〔quassia〕A bitter substance obtained from the wood of this plant, used in medicine and as an insecticide.苦木药：从这种植物的木质中获取的一种味苦的物质，用作制药及杀虫剂〔opium〕A bitter, yellowish-brown, strongly addictive narcotic drug prepared from the dried juice of unripe pods of the opium poppy and containing alkaloids such as morphine, codeine, and papaverine.鸦片：一种味苦、瘾性很大的棕黄色毒品，从未熟的罂粟汁干燥物中制得，含有生物碱，如吗啡、可卡因、罂粟碱〔sparteine〕A bitter, poisonous, liquid alkaloid, C15H 26N 2, obtained from the broom Cytisus scoparius or the lupin Lupinus luteus, whose sulfate has been used in medicine as a heart stimulant and as a way of inducing contraction of the uterus during labor. 金雀花碱：一种味苦有毒的液体生物碱，C15H 26N 2，从 金雀科金雀花 植物或 羽扇豆类植物 中取得，其中的硫酸酯用作强心剂成分，孕妇生产时可导致子宫收缩 〔meprobamate〕A bitter white powder, C9H 18N 2O 4, used as a tranquilizer, a muscle relaxant, and an anticonvulsant. 眠尔通：一种味苦的白色粉末，化学式为C9H 18N 2O 4，用作镇定剂、肌肉放松剂及抗痉挛剂 |
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