| 单词 | 一年生 |
| 释义 | 〔cupflower〕Any of various South American plants of the genusNierembergia, cultivated as annual bedding plants for their showy purple or sometimes white flowers. 杯花：任一种产于南美洲赛亚麻 属植物，因其开有绚丽的紫色（有时为白色）花而被作为一年生的铺垫植物培植 〔savory〕An annual Mediterranean aromatic herb(Satureja hortensis) of the mint family, having flowers with a pale lavender to white corolla. Also called summer savory 香薄荷：一种地中海的一年生唇形科芳香草本植物（香薄荷属 圆塔花） ，开有从淡紫到白色的花冠 也作 summer savory〔beechdrops〕A brownish eastern North American annual plant(Epifagus virginiana) having scalelike leaves and whitish tubular flowers with brown-purple stripes. It is parasitic on the roots of the beech tree. 山毛榉寄生：北美东部的一种一年生褐色植物（美国山毛榉寄生） ，叶子呈鳞状，发白的管状花上带有褐紫色条纹，寄生于山毛榉树树根 〔knawel〕A low-growing, weedy Eurasian annual(Scleranthus annuus) having narrow leaves and inconspicuous green flowers. 线球草：一种欧亚大陆的低矮蔓生的一年生植物（线球草） ，有窄叶和不明显的绿花 〔cumin〕An annual Mediterranean herb(Cuminum cyminum) in the parsley family, having finely divided leaves and clusters of small white or pink flowers. 莳萝，枯茗：一种产于地中海地区的伞形科一年生草本植物（莳萝 枯茗） ，生有纹路纤细的叶子，开白色或粉色的小花簇 〔capsicum〕Any of various tropical American pepper plants of the genusCapsicum, especially any of the numerous cultivated forms of the species C. annuum and C. frutescens. 辣椒：辣椒属 的任一种热带美洲辣椒属植物，尤指 一年生辣椒属 和 灌木状辣椒属 中一种栽培形式 〔chia〕An aromatic annual plant(Salvia columbariae) in the mint family, native to Mexico and the southwest United States and having clusters of blue or violet flowers and edible seedlike fruits. 鼠尾草：一种有香气的唇形科的一年生植物（鼠尾草） ，原产于墨西哥及美国西南部地区，开有一簇簇蓝色或紫色花朵且结有可食的种子状果实 〔amitrole〕An herbicide, C2H 4N 4, used on nonfood croplands to control annual grasses and broadleaf and aquatic weeds. It is not used on food crops because of its carcinogenic properties. Also called aminotriazole 基胺三唑：一种除草剂，C2H 4N 4，用于非食物农田中清除一年生禾本植物、阔叶杂草和水生杂草。基胺三唑可致癌，不能将其用于食物农田 也作 aminotriazole〔cockscomb〕An annual plant(Celosia cristata) widely cultivated for its showy, fan-shaped or plumelike clusters of red or yellow flowers. Also called celosia 鸡冠花：一种一年生植物（鸡冠花 青葙属） ，因有艳丽的扇形或羽毛状红色或黄色花束而广泛栽培 也作 celosia〔dodder〕Any of various leafless, annual parasitic herbs of the genusCuscuta that lack chlorophyll and have slender, twining, yellow or reddish stems and small whitish flowers. 菟丝子，菟丝子属植物：一年生无叶寄生草本植物菟丝子属 ，缺少叶绿素，有细长蜷曲黄色或浅红色茎，开白色小花 〔borage〕An annual, bristly European herb(Borago officinalis) having blue or puplish star-shaped flowers. 琉璃苣：一种一年生、多硬刺的欧洲产草本植物（琉璃苣 琉璃苣属） 开蓝色或紫色的星形花 〔chamomile〕A similar, related Eurasian annual plant(Matricaria recutita). 母菊：一种相似的有关联的欧亚大陆一年生植物（母菊 母菊属） 〔creamcups〕An annual plant(Platystemon californicus) native to the southwest United States and Mexico and cultivated for its showy cream-colored to yellowish flowers. 平蕊罂粟：一种原产于美国西南部和墨西哥的一年生植物（平蕊罂栗 加利福尼亚） ，因其开有耀眼悦目的浅黄色和黄色的花朵而被培植 〔clarkia〕Any of various annual, chiefly western North American plants of the genusClarkia, several of which are cultivated for their showy red, purple, pink, or white flowers. 克拉花：一种钩瓣属 的一年生植物，主要分布于北美西部，其中几种因其艳丽的红色、紫色、粉红或白色花而被栽培 〔cocklebur〕Any of several annual weeds of the genusXanthium in the composite family, having small seedlike fruits enclosed within a prickly bur that clings readily to clothing or animal fur. 苍耳：一种菊科苍耳 属的一年生杂草，有包在多刺的刺果内的种子样小果实，其刺果易于粘到衣服或动物皮毛上 〔calendula〕A Mediterranean annual plant(Calendula officinalis) in the composite family, widely cultivated for its showy, yellow or orange, rayed flower heads that were formerly used in medicine, coloring, and flavoring of food. Also called pot marigold 金盏花：一种地中海一年生菊科植物（金盏菊 金盏花属） ，因其艳丽的黄色或桔黄色放谢状花冠而广为栽培，以前主要用于制药、颜料和食品调味 也作 pot marigold〔skunkweed〕A dioecious, ill-smelling, dichotomously branched annual plant(Croton texensis) of the central and southwest United States. 臭菘：一种雌雄异株的，气味难闻的，两分叉的一年生植物（巴豆属 特克萨斯巴豆） ，产于美国中部和西南部 〔tumbleweed〕Any of various densely branched annual plants, such as amaranth and Russian thistle, that break off from the roots at the end of the growing season and are rolled about by the wind.广布苋，风滚草：多种枝条茂密的一年生植物中的一种，如苋和细叶钾猪毛菜，在植物生长期的末期，从根部脱离，被风吹动，在田野里滚动〔catmint〕Any of various aromatic, ornamental, annual or perennial plants of the genusNepeta, having opposite leaves and variously colored flowers with two-lipped corollas. 猫薄荷：一种芳香、可供观赏的荆芥属 一年生或多年生植物，有对生叶和两层花冠的各色花朵 〔calliopsis〕A North American annual plant(Coreopsis tinctoria) widely cultivated for its showy flower heads with yellow rays and purple-red to brownish centers. 金鸡菊：一种北美一年生植物（两色金鸡菊 金鸡菊属） ，因其带有黄色伞形花序和紫红到浅棕色花蕊的花冠而被普遍栽培 〔corn〕Any of numerous cultivated forms of a widely grown, usually tall annual cereal grass(Zea mays) bearing grains or kernels on large ears. 谷物：广泛生长的，通常高大的一年生的多种禾谷类作物的任一种，（玉蜀黍 玉蜀黍属） 在大的穗上长有谷粒 〔teosinte〕A tall Mexican and Central American annual plant(Zea mexicana) related to corn and cultivated for fodder. 墨西哥玉蜀黍：一种产于墨西哥和中美洲的较高的与蜀黍有关的一年生植物（玉蜀黍属 墨西哥玉蜀黍） ，作为饲料种植 〔perilla〕An annual Asian plant(Perilla frutescens) having opposite leaves, a bell-shaped calyx, and flowers with a short, white, tubular corolla. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental and for its oily seeds. 紫苏：一种一年生亚洲植物（紫苏 紫苏属） 有对生叶、钟状花萼和有白色短小管状花冠的花，由于可作为观赏植物和种子可榨油而广泛种植 〔bluebonnet〕Either of two annual lupines(Lupinus texensis and L. subcarnosus), native to Texas and having palmately compound leaves and light blue flowers. Also called Texas bluebonnet 羽扇豆：两种一年生羽扇豆植物之一，（得克萨斯羽扇豆 羽扇豆属 和 得克萨斯羽扇豆 羽扇豆属） ，原产于得克萨斯，有掌状复叶，花淡蓝色 也作 Texas bluebonnet〔millet〕An annual grass(Panicum milaiceum) cultivated in Eurasia for its grains and in North America for hay. 黍，稷，粟：在欧亚广泛栽培以收获其谷物，在北美洲种植以获取桔杆的一年生植物（稷 稷属） 〔velvetleaf〕A tropical Asian annual herb(Abutilon theophrasti) naturalized in the United States, having large, velvety, heart-shaped leaves and yellow flowers. It is an important fiber plant in northern China. Also called China jute 苘麻：一种热带亚洲的一年生草本植物（苘麻属苘麻 锦葵科） ，原产于美国，具有大而光滑的心形叶子和黄色花朵。它是中国北部的一种重要的纤维植物 也作 China jute〔cornflower〕An annual Eurasian plant(Centaurea cyanus) in the composite family, cultivated and also naturalized in North America and having showy heads of blue, purple, pink, or white flowers. Also called bachelor's button 矢车菊：一种亚欧大陆的菊科一年生植物（矢车菊属矢车菊） ，北美也有种植且适应了的，花冠绚丽，有蓝、紫、粉红或白色花 也作 bachelor's button〔pea〕A Eurasian climbing annual vine(Pisum sativum) cultivated in all temperate zones, having compound leaves with terminal leaflets modified into tendrils and globose, edible seeds enclosed in a green, elongated pod. 豌豆属植物：一种欧亚大陆的一年生爬藤植物（豌豆） ，栽植于所有温带地区，具有顶生小叶片的复叶，复叶变成卷须和包在绿色的长荚中的球状可食用种子 〔anise〕An annual, aromatic Mediterranean herb(Pimpinella anisum) in the parsley family, cultivated for its seedlike fruits and the oil obtained from them and used to flavor foods, liqueurs, and candies. 大茴香，茴芹：一种地中海一年生伞形科香料草本植物（茴芹科 茴芹） ，栽培目的是为获取籽状果实和油来给食品，酒类和糖果配味 〔chickpea〕An annual Asian plant(Cicer arietinum) in the pea family, widely cultivated for the edible seeds in its short, inflated pods. 鹰嘴豆：一种产于亚洲的一年生豆科植物（鹰嘴豆） ，因其短而膨大的荚中种子可食而被广泛种植 〔charlock〕An annual weed(Sinapis arvensis) in the mustard family, native to Eurasia and naturalized in North America, having racemes of yellow flowers and hairy stems and foliage. 田芥菜：十字花科中一种一年生的植物（田野白芥属） ，原生长于欧亚大陆，后被移植到北美洲，有开黄花的总状花序和带绒毛的茎和叶 〔cannabis〕A tall, annual dioecious plant(Cannabis sativa), native to central Asia and having alternate, palmately divided leaves and tough bast fibers. 大麻：一种高大的一年生雌雄异株植物（大麻 大麻属） ，原产于亚洲中部，具有互生的手掌状全裂叶和坚硬的韧皮纤维 〔cucumber〕A tendril-bearing, climbing or sprawling annual plant(Cucumis sativus) widely cultivated for its edible cylindrical fruit that has a green rind and crisp white flesh. 黄瓜藤：一种有卷须的、一年生攀缘或蔓生植物（香瓜属葫芦科 黄瓜或胡瓜） ，因其结有可食用的圆柱形果实而被广泛培植，该果皮呈绿色且有松脆的白色果肉 〔clearweed〕Either of two eastern North American annual plants(Pilea pumila or P. fontana) having short, drooping clusters of tiny greenish-white flowers and translucent stems and leaves. Also called richweed 北美冷水花，美豆：两种北美东部一年生植物中的一种（水冷花属 北美水冷花 或 水冷花） ，有短且下垂的花簇，开白色杂淡绿的小花，茎和叶透明 也作 richweed〔carrot〕A biennial Eurasian plant(Daucus carota subsp. sativus) in the parsley family, widely cultivated as an annual for its edible taproot. 胡萝卜：一种产自欧亚大陆的两年生伞形科植物（胡萝卜属 野胡萝卜 亚种 胡萝卜） ，由于其直根可食而被作为一年生植物广泛种植 〔nipplewort〕A European annual plant(Lapsana communis) naturalized in eastern North America, having a milky juice and small yellow flower heads. 稻搓菜：一种欧洲产的一年生植物（稻搓菜属 欧洲稻槎菜） ，移植到北美洲东部，有乳白色的汁液和黄色的小花头 〔abelmosk〕A hairy annual or biennial plant(Abelmoschus moschatus) native to tropical Asia and having yellow flowers with crimson centers. It is cultivated for its seed. Also called ambrette ,musk mallow 黄葵：一年生或二年生毛状植物（黄葵 秋葵属） ，生长于亚洲热带地区，有深红色花心的黄色花朵，因其种子而培植 也作 ambrette,musk mallow〔chervil〕An annual Eurasian herb(Anthriscus cerefolium) in the parsley family, having aromatic parsleylike leaves that are used as a seasoning or garnish. 蜡叶峨参：亚欧大陆的一种伞形科一年生草本植物（峨参属 蜡叶峨参） ，长有芳香的用作调味品或装饰菜的芫荽状叶子 〔carpetweed〕A prostrate, mat-forming annual plant(Mollugo verticillata) widespread as a weed throughout North America and having whorled leaves and small, greenish-white flowers. 轮生粟米草：一种（轮生粟米草 粟米草属 ） 属匍匐的、可做草席的一年生杂草，广泛分布在北美洲，生有轮生叶和细小的绿白色花 〔calabash〕An annual vine(Lagenaria siceraria) having white flowers and smooth, large, hard-shelled gourds. Also called bottle gourd ,white-flowered gourd 葫芦：一种一年生蔓生植物（葫芦 葫芦属） ，具有白色的花和光滑、大且有硬壳的葫芦 也作 bottle gourd,white-flowered gourd |
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