| 释义 | 
		pa·tri·arch AHD[pāʹtrē-ärk'] D.J.[ˈpeɪtriːˌɑːk]K.K.[ˈpetriˌɑrk]n.(名词)- A man who rules a family, clan, or tribe.家长,族长,酋长:统治家庭、家族或部落的男子
 
 - In the Old Testament:祖先:在《旧约》中:
 
 - One of the antediluvian progenitors of the human race, from Adam to Noah.祖先:在太古时代的从亚当到诺亚的人类祖先之一
 - Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, or any of Jacob's 12 sons, the eponymous progenitors of the 12 tribes of Israel.祖先:亚伯拉罕、以撒、雅各和雅各的十二个儿子等人,是以色列十二个部落的祖先
 
 - Used formerly as a title for the bishops of Rome, Constantinople, Jerusalem, Antioch, and Alexandria.宗主教:以前用作罗马、君士坦丁堡、安提阿克、耶路撒冷和亚历山大的主教称号
 
 - Roman Catholic Church A bishop who holds the highest episcopal rank after the pope.【罗马天主教】  (罗马天主教中)大主教,教皇:职位仅次于教皇的名誉主教
 
 - Eastern Orthodox Church Any one of the bishops of the sees of Constantinople, Antioch, Alexandria, Moscow, and Jerusalem who has authority over other bishops.【东正教】  (东正教中)总主教,教长:君士坦丁堡、安提阿克、亚历山大、莫斯科和耶路撒冷的东正教的精神领袖,对其他主教具有管辖权
 
 - Judaism The head of the Sanhedrin in Syrian Palestine from about 180b.c.  to a.d.  429. 【犹太教】  (古犹太人法庭)执行主席:大约公元前 180年到 公元 429年叙利亚人的巴勒斯坦的古犹太高等参议院和法庭的执行主席 
 
 - Mormon Church A high dignitary of the priesthood empowered to invoke blessings.【摩门教】  (摩门教)高地位的教士:一种具有较高职位的教士职位,有权祈求福佑
 
 - One who is regarded as the founder or original head of an enterprise, an organization, or a tradition.创始人:被作为某一企业、组织或传统的创建者或最初首领的人
 
 - A very old, venerable man; an elder.最年长者:德高望重的人;长者
 
 - The oldest member of a group:元老:一个群体中最年长的成员:the patriarch of the herd.群众里年高德劭的人
 
 
 - Middle English patriarche 中古英语 patriarche 
 
 - from Old French 源自 古法语 
 
 - from Late Latin patriarcha 源自 后期拉丁语 patriarcha 
 
 - from Greek patriarkhēs 源自 希腊语 patriarkhēs 
 
 - patria [lineage]  from patēr  patr- [father] * see  pəter- patria [血统,族系]  源自 patēr  patr- [父亲] * 参见 pəter- 
 
 - -arkhēs [-arch] -arkhēs [后缀,“主要的”] 
 
 
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