| 释义 | 
		pain AHD[pān] D.J.[peɪn]K.K.[pen]n.(名词)- An unpleasant sensation occurring in varying degrees of severity as a consequence of injury, disease, or emotional disorder.疼痛:作为伤害、疾病或感情的混乱的结果以各种不同严重程度出现的令人不快的情感
 
 - Suffering or distress.痛苦或苦恼
 
 - pains The pangs of childbirth. pains 阵痛:分娩时的剧痛
 
 - pains Great care or effort: pains 辛苦,努力:极大的关注或努力:take pains with one's work.努力工作
 
 - Informal A source of annoyance; a nuisance.【非正式用语】  烦恼的根源,棘手的事:苦恼的根源;讨厌的东西或人
 
  v.(动词)pained, pain.ing, pains v.tr.(及物动词)- To cause pain to; hurt or injure.伤害:引起痛苦;伤害或弄伤
  v.intr.(不及物动词)- To be the cause of pain.使痛苦:成为疼痛、痛苦的原因
  on pain of 或 under pain of - Subject to the penalty of a specified punishment, such as death.违则以…处罚:应受一种指定惩罚的刑罚,如死刑
 
 - Middle English 中古英语 
 
 - from Old French peine 源自 古法语 peine 
 
 - from Latin poena [penalty, pain] 源自 拉丁语 poena [刑罚,处罚;疼痛] 
 
 - from Greek poinē [penalty] * see  k wei- 1源自 希腊语 poinē [惩罚] * 参见 k wei- 1
 
  pain, ache, pang, smart, stitch, throe, twinge- The central meaning shared by these nouns is "a sensation of severe physical discomfort": 这些名词所共有的一个中心意思是“身体上极不舒服的感觉”: abdominal pain;腹痛;aches and cramps in a leg;腿上的疼痛和痉挛;the pangs of childbirth;生孩子的剧痛;aspirin that alleviated the smart;减轻刺痛的阿斯匹林;a stitch in the side;一侧的突然剧痛;the throes of dying;临死的苦痛;a twinge of arthritis. See also Synonyms at  effort 关节疼痛 参见同义词 effort
 
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