“doing”的中英文读音、翻译、固定搭配用法、短语词组及例句-英语词汇-学习网

本页中： doing, do

复合形式： doing \| do
英语		中文
move toward doing [sth], move towards v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	figurative (tend towards)	朝…发展，转而做
	More companies are moving towards allowing their employees to work from home on certain days.
need doing v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	informal (require)	需要 xū yào
	These pillowcases need washing.
it's no use doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(it is pointless)	没有帮助的 méi yǒu bāng zhù de
		没有用的 méi yǒu yòng de
		没有用的 méi yǒu yòng de
	It's no use calling out his name, he can't hear you any more.
there's no use doing [sth], there's no use in doing [sth], also: no point v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(it is pointless)	没有用的 méi yǒu yòng de
		无济于事的 wú jì yú shì de
		于事无补的 yú shì wú bǔ de
	There's no use crying over spilled milk. There's no point in asking Jake if you can borrow his car; he'll say no.
object to doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(be opposed to, disagree with [sth])	反对做…
		不同意做…
	The worker objected to having to work late since he wouldn't get paid for the extra hours.
	工人没有加班工资，所以不同意加班加点工作。
obstruct [sb] from doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	figurative (hinder, prevent)	阻挡 zǔ dǎng
		阻碍 zǔ ài
	Fear should not obstruct an officer from doing his duty.
on the verge of doing [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own."	(about to do)	即将，将要
		濒临，在...的边缘
	Imogen was on the verge of going out, when the phone rang.
on the way to doing [sth] preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from* my house to yours."*	figurative (progressing)	正在，正逐渐
	(比喻说法)	在...的路上
	Roger is on the way to becoming a successful entrepreneur.
be on your way to doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(make progress towards [sth])	在…的过程中
	The research team is on its way to completing the first stage of the project.
opt out of doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(exclude yourself from doing)	选择不…
		决定不…
pardon [sb] for doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(forgive for sin, crime)	宽恕（某人某事）
		饶恕（某人某事）
	Robert pardoned his son for behaving badly.
pardon [sb] for doing [sth] vtr + prep	(excuse for [sth])	谅解（某人即将做某事）
pardon [sb] for doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(excuse for [sth] done)	原谅（某人曾做过某事）
pay [sb] back for doing [sth] vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."	figurative, informal (take revenge for [sth])	因为…报复…
	I still haven't paid you back for humiliating me in front of all my friends.
penalize [sb] for doing [sth], also UK: penalise [sb] for doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(punish [sb] for doing [sth])	为做了某事而处罚某人
	The store penalizes people for shoplifting by calling the police.
persist in doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(continue to do)	持续做某事
		不断做某事
	He persists in scratching the scab so the wound hasn't healed.
plan on [sth], plan on doing [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S]	informal (intend to)	打算 dǎ suàn
	I don't plan on being home before midnight.
plan on [sth], plan on doing [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S]	(count on, expect)	预料 yù liào
		预计 yù jì
	I planned on going with my sister, but she is sick so I'll have to go on my own.
plead guilty, plead guilty to [sth], plead guilty to doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(defendant: declare guilt)	认罪 rèn zuì
	He told his lawyer he was going to plead guilty to all the charges against him.
	他告诉律师，自己打算对所有的指控认罪。
preclude [sb] from doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(exclude from doing)	阻止某人做某事 zǔ zhǐ mǒu rén zuò mǒu shì
		妨碍某人做某事
preparatory to [sth], preparatory to doing [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own."	(prior to, before)	在…前的
		预备的 yù bèi de
pressure [sb] into doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	figurative (coerce)	迫使某人做某事
	The older kids pressured Ben into stealing some candy.
pressurize [sb] into doing [sth], also UK: pressurise [sb] into doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(coerce [sb] into doing [sth])	迫使某人做某事
	The schoolboys pressurized Danny into playing a prank on their teacher.
prevent [sb] doing [sth], prevent [sb] from doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(stop: [sb] doing [sth])	阻止某人做某事 zǔ zhǐ mǒu rén zuò mǒu shì
		使某人不能做某事
	The police officer prevented her from entering the building.
pride yourself on doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(be conscientious)	以做…自豪
		以做…为傲
	I pride myself on staying fit and slim.
proceed in doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(continue, insist on: doing [sth])	继续 jì xù
		坚持 jiān chí
	If you proceed in behaving like this, you will end up in trouble.
	如果你坚持这样做，会陷入麻烦的。
prod [sb] to do [sth], prod [sb] into doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	figurative (prompt to do [sth])	督促某人做某事
	Mary resents having to prod her son to finish his homework.
profit from doing [sth], profit by doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(make money from)	从…中获利 cóng … zhōng huò lì
		从…中牟利
	The company profited from selling licenses of its operating system to makers of mobile devices.
	该公司向移动设备生产商销售自己的操作系统许可，借此获利。
profit from doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(exploit)	从…获益
		利用...牟利
	Unscrupulous funeral directors may profit from the bereaved by offering only the most expensive options.
	有的丧葬承办人寡廉鲜耻，为不幸丧失亲人的人只提供最昂贵的服务，借此牟取利益。
profit by doing [sth], profit by [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S]	(gain advantage from)	从…中获益 cóng zhōng huò yì
	We can all profit by being patient.
profit by doing [sth], profit by [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S]	(make money from)	从…中获得利润
	Naylor profited by selling the securities at higher prices than he paid for them.
prone to doing [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own."	(tending to do)	倾向做某事的
		有意于做某事的
		喜欢做某事的
	Alan is prone to taking days off without bothering to give an explanation.
	艾伦总是喜欢请假，甚至连借口都懒得找。
propose doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(suggest doing)	建议（做某事）
		提议（做某事）
	After the meal, Jeremy proposed going on to a nightclub.
	吃完饭，杰里米建议去夜店玩。
provoke, provoke [sb] into (doing) [sth], provoke [sb] to (do) [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(incite [sb] to do [sth])	激起某人做某事
		煽动某人做某事
	His article provoked me into writing a letter to The Times.
	我在他的文章的煽动下，写了一封信给《泰晤士报》。
put [sb/sth] at risk of [sth], put [sb/sth] at risk of doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(expose to)	使陷入…的风险
	We were put at risk of severe sunburn, working outdoors at midday.
quit doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	informal (stop doing)	停止做某事 tíng zhǐ zuò mǒu shì
		不要做某事
	Will you quit interrupting me when I'm trying to study?
	你能不能不要在我学习的时候打搅我？
quit doing [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	informal (habit: give up) (习惯)	戒掉，戒除
	James is trying to quit biting his nails.
	詹姆士试图戒掉啃指甲的习惯。
rebuke [sb] for doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(criticize, scold for)	指责某人做某事
		训斥某人做某事
	The old lady rebuked the young man for pushing into the queue.
	老妇人指责那个年轻人插队。
recommence doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	formal (start doing again)	重新开始做（某事）
recommend doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(suggest, advise)	推荐 tuī jiàn
		建议 jiàn yì
	I recommend calling a plumber rather than trying to fix it yourself.
	我建议你还是不要自己修了，打电话叫修理工吧。
reduce [sb] to doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	usually passive (make resort to)	使…不得不
		使…被迫做
	We were so poor back then that we were reduced to living on peanut butter and crackers.
refrain from doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(avoid doing)	不要 bú yào
		忍住不做
	Please refrain from talking in the library.
	请不要在图书馆里说话。
regret doing [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(wish you had not done)	后悔做过
		遗憾做过
	Cathy regretted hurting her friend's feelings.
rejoice in doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(take pleasure)	以做某事为乐
	The girls rejoice in teasing their brother.
reproach [sb] for doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(resent for doing [sth])	责备某人做某事
	She reproached me for not calling often enough.
resent [sb] for doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(feel aggrieved at [sb])	怨恨某人做某事
		因为…对某人不满
	They resented us having better seats than they had.
	他们因为我们的座位更好而对我们不满。
resist doing [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	figurative (abstain from doing [sth])	忍住 rěn zhù
		抵挡…的诱惑
	She couldn't resist making a joke about his ill-fitting trousers.
	她忍不住开了个玩笑，笑他不合身的裤子。
resort to doing [sth] viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(do as final option)	最终采取 zuì zhōng cǎi qǔ
		最终依靠于 zuì zhōng yī kào yú
	Bill resorted to eating tuna after he ran out of other food.
	其他食品耗尽之后，比尔最终依赖于吞拿鱼才活了下来。
respect [sb] for doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(person: admire)	由于某事尊敬某人
		由于某事敬佩某人
	I really respect Phoebe for volunteering at the hospital.
	菲比在医院做义工，我真的很敬佩她。
responsible for doing [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own."	(in charge of doing)	负责做某事
	He was responsible for handing out the invitations.
responsible for doing [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own."	(guilty of doing)	为…负责 wèi fù zé
	I am responsible for having broken the vase.
reward [sb] for doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(give a gift for [sth] done)	为做…给…酬谢
	The man rewarded Richard for returning his dog.
rope [sb] into doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	figurative (involve [sb] in doing)	拉某人做某事
	Gareth roped Mike into going rock climbing with him. I've been roped into helping out at the school fete.
set on doing [sth] adj + prep	(determined to do)	坚定 jiān dìng
		坚决 jiān jué
	Marcus is set on getting into Oxford.
set about doing [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S]	(start: doing)	开始做 kāi shǐ zuò
	Julius set about arranging his collection of butterflies.
set to doing [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S]	(start: doing)	开始做某事
		开始干某事
short of doing [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own."	(other than do [sth])	除做…外
	Short of replacing the whole engine, there is nothing you can do to solve the problem.
shy away from doing [sth] vi phrasal + prep	figurative (avoid doing [sth])	躲避做
		逃避做
be sick of doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	informal (be weary of doing [sth])	厌烦做某事的
		厌倦做某事的
	I'm sick of looking for shoes for you; please pick something out.
	我厌倦了陪你试鞋子，请赶紧挑一双吧。
skilled in [sth], skilled at [sth], skilled at doing [sth] adj + prep	(dexterous, practised)	在…方面技术熟练的
		对…很在行的
	My mother is skilled in the crafts of sewing and baking.
	我母亲对缝纫和烘焙很在行。
slam [sb/sth] for doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	informal, figurative (criticize)	因某人做了某事而对其大肆抨击
	The boss slammed Norma for getting the order wrong.
	老板因诺尔玛弄错了订单而对她大肆抨击。
slick at doing [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own."	figurative (person: practised)	做…熟练
	Patricia is slick at making sales.
	帕特丽夏做销售工作很熟练。
specialize in doing [sth], also UK: specialise in doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(be an expert in doing [sth])	专门研究 zhuān mén yán jiū
		专门从事
	Pediatricians are doctors who specialize in treating children.
stand a chance of doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	informal (have a possibility)	有可能 yǒu kě néng
		有机会 yǒu jī huì
	The team realistically never stood a chance of beating Real Madrid.
start doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(begin doing)	开始做某事
	When she stroked the cat, she started sneezing.
stimulate [sb] to do [sth], stimulate [sb] into doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(encourage)	激励某人做某事
	The film stimulated the students into asking questions.
stop [sb] doing [sth], stop [sb] from doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(prevent, hinder)	妨碍某人做某事
		阻碍某人做某事
	The doorman stopped us from entering.
	门卫阻碍我们进入。
stop [sb] doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(prevent, forbid)	禁止某人做某事
		阻止某人做某事 zǔ zhǐ mǒu rén zuò mǒu shì
	The teenager's parents stopped her going out to the pub.
stop [sth] doing [sth], stop [sth] from doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(prevent)	防止某事（进一步发展等）
	Fortunately she stopped the situation from getting any worse.
stretch to doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	informal, figurative (extend to [sth]) (比喻)	延伸到，延展到
	I'm afraid my conversational skills in Italian don't stretch to negotiating house prices.
succeed in doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(manage to do)	成功地做某事
	Alan succeeded in mending the chair.
sucker [sb] into doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	slang, figurative (fool)	欺骗某人做某事
	The boss suckered Jim into working overtime again.
	老板又骗得吉姆加班加点。
suitable for doing [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own."	(appropriate for an activity)	适合 shì hé
		适宜 shì yí
	Tonight, be sure to wear shoes suitable for going out dancing.
surprise [sb] by doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(do [sth] unexpected)	因做某事而让某人感到惊讶
	Ken surprised his wife by making her pancakes for breakfast.
	肯因为给老婆做了蛋烘糕作早餐而使她感到惊讶。
surprise [sb] by doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(do [sth] nice for [sb])	通过做某事给某人惊喜
	The students surprised their teacher by throwing her a party.
	为了给老师一个惊喜，学生们为她举办了一场派对。
susceptible to doing [sth] adj + prep	(liable to do)	有可能 yǒu kě néng
		有…的倾向 yǒu de qīng xiàng
	Be careful! That dog is susceptible to biting people when he gets excited.
suspect [sb] of [sth], suspect [sb] of doing [sth] vtr + prep	(believe guilty of)	怀疑某人犯有…（罪）
	I suspect Tom of stealing those stationery supplies.
	我怀疑是汤姆偷走了那些文具用品。
sweeten [sth] by doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	figurative (make more enticing)	使...更诱人
	The company sweetened the job offer by promising five weeks of paid vacation.
take the liberty of doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(do [sth] without permission)	冒昧 mào mèi
		擅自 shàn zì
	May I take the liberty of calling you Marta? You weren't here when the waiter came so I took the liberty of ordering for you.
take the risk of doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(do [sth] despite danger)	冒险去...
		冒险做...
	Do you think it's wise to take the risk of starting a business in the current economic climate?
talk [sb] into doing [sth] vtr + prep	(persuade to do [sth])	说服某人做某事 shuō fú mǒu rén zuò mǒu shì
		劝服某人做某事
	She talked him into going to the cinema that night.
talk [sb] out of doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(dissuade from doing [sth])	劝服某人不做某事
	I'm trying to talk her out of leaving school at 16.
task [sb] with doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(assign a task to)	派任务给 pài rèn wù gěi
	He was tasked with loading the data onto the computer system.
	他被派给了将数据载入计算机系统的任务。
Thank you for doing [sth] interjinterjection: Exclamation--for example, "Oh no!" "Wow!"	(gratitude for [sth] done) (感叹词)	因为做…谢谢你
	Thank you for helping me with my homework.
think about doing [sth], think of v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(consider possibility)	想着 xiǎng zhe
		考虑 kǎo lǜ
		打算 dǎ suàn
	Don't even think about asking me to do you any more favours!
think of doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(consider: doing [sth])	考虑做
	We're thinking of going to that new Italian restaurant tonight.
through with doing [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own."	US, informal (had enough of doing [sth])	受够了做…的
	I'm through with washing windows. I need a more exciting job!
trick [sb] into doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(deceive into doing)	骗某人做某事
	I can't believe that I was tricked into thinking she was my friend.
try doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(test an effect)	试试做某事
		试着做某事
	Try playing the music softly, and you may hear the violins in the background.
	试着把音乐的音量开低一点，你或许可以听到背景中的小提琴声。
try doing [sth], try to do [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(endeavor to)	争取 zhēng qǔ
		努力做 nǔ lì zuò
	Try to do all of your schoolwork tonight.
	争取今晚把你所有的作业都做完。
try your hand at doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(attempt [sth] new)	尝试 cháng shì
		试一试 shì yī shì
	I've decided to try my hand at writing children's books.
unite in doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(join together in doing)	联合起来 lián hé qǐ lái
	Countries from around the world united in celebrating the New Year.
up for doing [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own."	informal (keen, willing to do)	乐意做某事
		有兴趣做某事
	I asked Tracey if she was up for coming with me on the trip.
be up to doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	informal (be capable of doing)	能够 néng gòu
		有能力 yǒu néng lì
be up to doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(be fit enough to do)	能胜任
upbraid [sb] for doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(reprimand for doing)	为做了某事训斥某人
	The teacher upbraided Ginny for failing to learn her times tables.
used for doing [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own."	(utilized for [sth])	用于做
	Pencils are used for writing.
wind up doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	informal (eventually have to do)	最终落得
		最终沦落到
	If I don't find a job soon, I may wind up begging on the streets.

Collins Chinese Dictionary Plus (3rd edition), 2011:

do [du:]pt(pp did)done

I vt

1 (=be engaged in, achieve) 做 zuò

what are you doing?
你在做什么(麼)呢？ nǐ zài zuò shénme ne?
what is he doing here?
他怎么(麼)在这(這)儿(兒)？ tā zěnme zài zhèr？
are you doing anything tomorrow evening?
你明晚有什么(麼)打算？ nǐ míngwǎn yǒu shénme dǎsuàn?
what you should do is…
你应(應)该(該)做的是… nǐ yīnggāi zuò de shì…
we must do everything possible to help them
我们(們)必须(須)想尽(盡)一切办(辦)法帮(幫)助他们(們) wǒmen bìxū xiǎngjìn yīqiè bànfǎ bāngzhù tāmen
what did you do with the money?
(=how did you spend it?) 你怎么(麼)用这(這)笔(筆)钱(錢)的？ nǐ zěnme yòng zhè bǐ qián de? (=where did you put it?) 你把钱(錢)放哪儿(兒)了？ nǐ bǎ qián fàng nǎr le？
what are you going to do about this?
你打算对(對)此怎么(麼)办(辦)？ nǐ dǎsuàn duì cǐ zěnmebàn?

2 (for a living)▶ what do you do? 你做什么(麼)工作？ nǐ zuò shénme gōngzuò?

3 (with noun)▶ to do the cooking 做饭(飯) zuòfàn

to do one's teeth/hair
刷牙/做头(頭)发(髮) shuāyá/zuò tóufa

we're doing "Othello"at school
(studying it) 我们(們)正在学(學)校里(裡)学(學)习(習)《奥(奧)赛(賽)罗(羅)》 wǒmen zhèngzài xuéxiào li xuéxí “Àosàiluó”

(performing it) 我们(們)正在学(學)校里(裡)排演《奥(奧)赛(賽)罗(羅)》 wǒmen zhèngzài xuéxiào li páiyǎn “Àosàiluó”

4 (referring to speed, distance)▶ the car was doing 100 汽车(車)以100英里(裡)的时(時)速行进(進) qìchē yǐ yībǎi yīnglǐ de shísù xíngjìn

we've done 200 km already
我们(們)的时(時)速已达(達)到了200公里(裡) wǒmen de shísù yǐ dádàole èrbǎi gōnglǐ

5 (=cause) ▶ the explosion did a lot of damage 爆炸造成了很大损(損)失 bàozhà zàochéngle hěn dà sǔnshī

a holiday will do you good
休次假会(會)对(對)你有好处(處) xiū cì jià huì duì nǐ yǒu hǎochù

II vi

1 (=act, behave) 做 zuò

do as I do
跟我做 gēn wǒ zuò

do as I tell you
按我告诉(訴)你的做 àn wǒ gàosù nǐ de zuò

2 (=get on) 进(進)展 jìnzhǎn

he's doing well/badly at school
他的学(學)习(習)成绩(績)很好/很差 tā de xuéxí chéngjì hěn hǎo/hěn chà
the firm is doing well
这(這)个(個)公司业(業)绩(績)良好 zhège gōngsī yèjì liánghǎo
"how do you do?""how do you do?"
"你好""你好" "nǐ hǎo""nǐ hǎo"

3 (=suit) 行 xíng

will it do?
行吗(嗎)？ xíng ma?

it doesn't do to upset her
不可以让(讓)她心烦(煩)意乱(亂) bù kěyǐ ràng tā xīnfán yìluàn

4 (=be sufficient) 足够(夠) zúgòu

will £15 do?
15镑(鎊)够(夠)吗(嗎)？ shíwǔ bàng gòu ma?
that'll do
足够(夠)了 zúgòu le
that'll do!
(in annoyance) 够(夠)了！ gòu le！

III aux vb

1 (in negative constructions)▶ I don't understand 我不懂 wǒ bù dǒng

she doesn't want it
她不想要这(這)个(個) tā bù xiǎng yào zhège
he didn't seem to care
他看起来(來)并(並)不在乎 tā kànqǐlái bìng bù zàihu
don't be silly!
别(別)傻了！ bié shǎ le!

2 (to form questions)▶ do you like jazz? 你喜欢(歡)爵士乐(樂)吗(嗎)？ nǐ xǐhuan juéshìyuè ma?

what do you think?
你怎么(麼)想？ nǐ zěnme xiǎng?
where does she live?
她住在哪里(裡)？ tā zhùzài nǎlǐ？
didn't you know?
你难(難)道不知道吗(嗎)？ nǐ nándào bù zhīdào ma？
why didn't you come?
你为(為)什么(麼)没(沒)来(來)？ nǐ wèi shénme méi lái?

3 (for emphasis, in polite expressions)▶ people do make mistakes sometimes 有时(時)人们(們)的确(確)犯一些错(錯)误(誤) yǒushí rénmen díquè fàn yīxiē cuòwù

she does seem rather late
看来(來)她的确(確)是晚了 kànlái tā díquè shì wǎn le
do sit down/help yourself
赶(趕)快坐啊/千万(萬)别(別)客气(氣) gǎnkuài zuò a/qiānwàn bié kèqi
do take care!
千万(萬)保重！ Qiānwàn bǎozhòng！
oh do shut up!
噢，赶(趕)快闭(閉)嘴吧！ Ō，gǎnkuài bìzuǐ ba！

4 (used to avoid repeating vb) 用于避免动词的重复

I make more money than he does
我比他挣(掙)得钱(錢)多 wǒ bǐ tā zhèng de qián duō
they say they don't care, but they do
他们(們)说(說)不在乎，但实(實)际(際)是在乎的 tāmen shuō bù zàihu, dàn shíjì shì zàihu de
he asked me to help him and I did
他让(讓)我帮(幫)一下忙，我照做了 tā ràng wǒ bāng yīxià máng，wǒ zhàozuò le
(and) so do I
我也是 wǒ yě shì
and neither did we
我们(們)也不 wǒmen yě bù
better than I do
比我做得好 bǐ wǒ zuò de hǎo
"who made this mess?""I did"
"是谁(誰)弄得乱(亂)七八糟的?""是我" "shì shuí nòng de luànqībāzāo de""shì wǒ"
"do you have a metal detector?""no, I don't"
"你有金属(屬)检(檢)测(測)器吗(嗎)?""不，我没(沒)有" "nǐ yǒu jīnshǔ jiǎncèqì ma?""bù，wǒ méiyǒu"

5 (in question tags)▶ I don't know him, do I? 我不认(認)识(識)他，是吗(嗎)？ wǒ bù rènshi tā, shì ma?

you like him, don't you?
你喜欢(歡)他，不是吗(嗎)？ nǐ xǐhuan tā，bù shì ma？

she lives in London, doesn't she?
她住在伦(倫)敦，不是吗(嗎)？ tā zhù zài Lúndūn, bù shì ma?

IV n (Brit) (inf: party etc) 聚会(會) jùhuì

we're having a little do on Saturday
我们(們)星期六有个(個)小型聚会(會) wǒmen xīngqīliù yǒu gè xiǎoxíng jùhuì

it was quite a do
那是个(個)相当(當)大型的聚会(會) nà shì gè xiāngdāng dàxíng de jùhuì

do away with vt fus 不可拆分 (=get rid of) 处(處)理掉 chǔlǐ diàodo for (inf) vt fus 不可拆分▶ to be done for 完蛋 wándàn

if I can't finish this report, I'm done for
如果完不成这(這)份报(報)告，我就完蛋了 rúguǒ wán bù chéng zhè fèn bàogào，wǒ jiù wándàn le

do in (inf) vt (=kill) 干(幹)掉 gàndiàodo out of (inf) vt (=deprive of) 夺(奪)去 duóqù

he did me out of my share
他把我那份儿(兒)夺(奪)去了 tā bǎ wǒ nà fènr duóqù le

do up vt fus 不可拆分

1 (=fasten)
[+ laces] 系(繫)紧(緊) jìjǐn
[+ dress, coat, buttons] 扣上 kòushàng

2 (esp Brit) (=renovate)
[+ room, house] 装(裝)修 zhuāngxiū

do with vt fus 不可拆分

1 (=need) ▶ I could do with a drink/some help 我想喝一杯/需要帮(幫)助 wǒ xiǎng hē yī bēi/xūyào bāngzhù

2 (=be connected) ▶ to have to do with 与(與)…有关(關) yǔ…yǒuguān

what has it got to do with you?
这(這)跟你有什么(麼)关(關)系(係)？ zhè gēn nǐ yǒu shénme guānxì?
I won't have anything to do with it
我跟这(這)事毫不相干 wǒ gēn zhè shì háo bù xiānggān
it has to do with money
这(這)跟钱(錢)有关(關) zhè gēn qián yǒuguān
it was something to do with football
这(這)是与(與)足球有关(關)的 zhè shì yǔ zúqiú yǒuguān de

do without

I vt fus 不可拆分没(沒)有…也行 méiyǒu…yě xíng

II vi 不用也行 bù yòng yě xíng