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词汇 doing
释义

doing

Listen:
 [ˈduːɪŋ]


动词变化: "to do"

Present Participle: doing
本页中: doing, do

WordReference English-Chinese Dictionary © 2019:

复合形式:
doing | do
英语中文
enjoy doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (take pleasure in doing)享受做
  喜欢做
 I enjoy watching rugby, but I have never played it myself
enthusiastic about doing [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." (excited to do [sth])热切于...的
  对...感到激动的
 Tony's very enthusiastic about starting college.
 托尼对即将开始的大学生活感到激动。
entice [sb] to do [sth],
entice [sb] into doing [sth]
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(persuade to do)劝服某人做某事
  说服某人做某事
shuō fú mǒu rén zuò mǒu shì
 Ann tried to entice her boss to close the office early on Fridays.
 安试图说服自己的老板周五早一点关张。
envisage doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (consider, intend)设想
shè xiǎng
  构想
gòu xiǎng
 Karen envisages retiring at the age of sixty.
 卡伦设想会在六十岁时退休。
exempt from doing [sth] adj + prep (excused from doing)被允许不做…
  获准不必...
 This employee is exempt from working weekends because of his family circumstances.
 因为家庭情况,这位员工获准不必周末上班。
exempt [sb] from [sth],
exempt [sb] from doing [sth]
vtr + prep
(excuse, exclude from)免除某人做某事的必要
  准许某人不做某事
 The school exempted the student from playing sports, because of his poor health.
 考虑到那位学生的健康状况,学校准许他不参加体育活动。
experienced in doing [sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." (knowledgeable, practised)在做...上有经验的
  在做...方面老练的
 Harry is the director of a large department, so he's experienced in managing staff.
 哈利是一个大部门的主管,所以员工管理上很有经验。
faced with [sth],
faced with doing [sth]
adj + prep
(having to confront)面对
miàn duì
  直面
 I don't want to be faced with that problem.
fall to doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (dive into an activity)开始做…
fancy doing [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." UK, informal (like, want)想要
xiǎng yào
 I fancy going out for a meal this evening.
feel like [sth],
feel like doing [sth]
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(want to do)想要做某事
xiǎng yào zuò mǒu shì
 I feel like going out for dinner tonight.
feel up to [sth],
feel up to doing [sth]
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(have health, energy for [sth])感觉有精力…
  感觉有力气…
 I'm so tired that I don't even feel up to going to the party.
find yourself doing [sth] vtr + refltransitive verb and reflexive pronoun: Transitive verb with reflexive pronoun--for example, "Enjoy yourself." "They behaved themselves." (be, realise you are)忽然意识到自己在做…
 She finds herself constantly thinking about the boy from her English class.
finish doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (task: complete)完成
wán chéng
  做完
zuò wán
 Tania finished cooking dinner and served it up.
focus on doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." figurative (concentrate)集中精力于…上
 It's time you focused on studying for your exams.
focus on [sth],
focus on doing [sth]
vi + prep
figurative (be about)以…为重点
  集中于
 The report focused on what needed to be done to make the company profitable again.
follow [sth] up by doing [sth],
follow up [sth] by doing [sth]
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(make further communication)对…采取后续行动
  进一步沟通
jìn yí bù gōu tōng
 John followed up his interview by sending a thank-you note.
fond of doing [sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." (activity: enjoy)喜欢做...的
  热爱做...的
 Simon's kids are fond of visiting the zoo.
forbear to do [sth],
forbear from doing [sth]
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
formal (abstain from [sth])克制不做…
 Please forbear from touching anything.
forbid [sb] from doing [sth],
forbid [sb] to do [sth]
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(command against)禁止...做...
  不准...做...
 John's parents forbade him to spend any more time with his troublesome friends.
forbidden from doing [sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." (person: prohibited)被禁止做
forego doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (forgo: not do)放弃做某事
fàng qì zuò mǒu shì
forgo doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (not do)放弃
fàng qì
  不做某事
 We decided to forgo going to the party because of the bad weather.
 天气太差,所以我们决定不去参加聚会了。
frighten [sb] into doing [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (intimidate [sb])威胁某人做某事
  恐吓某人做某事
 They were trying to frighten the witness into keeping silent.
gain by [sth],
gain by doing [sth]
vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S]
(take advantage or profit by)通过…获得
tōng guò … huò dé
  赢得
yíng dé
 What have you got to gain by lying about it?
get around doing [sth],
also UK: get round doing [sth]
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(avoid doing)规避
guī bì
  逃避
táo bì
  避开
bì kāi
 The politician got around answering the question by changing the subject. The businessman got around paying his taxes by using a loophole in the law.
get around to doing [sth],
also UK: get round to doing [sth]
vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S]
(find time)抽出时间做某事
 One of these days, I will get around to making the trip to Paris.
get carried away doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." figurative (forget other tasks)专心于...而忘记
  专注于...而忘却
 Sorry I'm late - I got carried away watching the football.
get off on [sth],
get off on doing [sth]
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
slang (enjoy, be excited by)享受…
  因为…而兴奋
get off on [sth],
get off on doing [sth]
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
slang (be sexually excited by)因为…而亢奋
  因为…而激起性欲
get round to doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (find time)抽时间做
  抽空做
get the hang of [sth],
get the hang of doing [sth]
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
informal (learn to do)学会…
  掌握…的窍门
 I took her ice-skating for the first time, and she got the hang of it right away.
get to doing [sth] vi + prep slang (start: doing)开始
kāi shǐ
 When he failed to call me yet again, I got to wondering if he was having an affair.
get used to doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (develop habit)适应…
shì yìng …
  习惯…
xí guàn …
 You will soon get used to working the night shift.
give [sb] credit for [sth],
give [sb] credit for doing [sth]
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(acknowledge)为…而称赞某人
 Teresa gave Simon credit for admitting responsibility for the mistake.
give credit to [sb] for [sth],
give credit to [sb] for doing [sth]
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(acknowledge)为…而称赞某人
 Many commentators have given credit to Karzai for leading the country to recovery.
give [sth] up,
give up doing [sth]
vtr phrasal sepphrasal verb, transitive, separable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, divisible--for example, "call off" [=cancel], "call the game off," "call off the game."
UK (habit, addiction: quit)放弃
fàng qì
  舍弃
shě qì
 It'll be hard, but I'm going to try giving up chocolate for Lent.
give up hope of doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (be resigned)放弃做…的希望
 The couple had given up hope of having a child.
give up on doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (abandon: an effort)放弃…
fàng qì
 I gave up on trying to find a good example.
given to doing [sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." (tending to do)愿意做某事的
  想要做某事的
 She is much given to staying out late.
 她很想要在外面玩到很晚。
go back to doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (revert to doing [sth](恶习等)再度,重新开始,故态复萌
 Sheila went back to using drugs.
goad [sb] into [sth],
goad [sb] into doing [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(prompt into action)促使
cù shǐ
 Richard's pleas eventually goaded Maddy into buying the house.
goad [sb] into doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (prompt, spur into doing)唆使
suō shǐ
 Fiona goaded Ellen into going to the party.
good for [sth],
good for doing [sth]
adj + prep
(useful)对…好用
  适合用来
 Shoe boxes are good for storing old postcards and letters.
guilty of doing [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." (culpable)因…该受责备,犯了…的错误
 He was guilty of misleading his co-workers about his intentions.
hang on [sth/sb] doing [sth] vi + prep (depend)取决于
qǔ jué yú
have a chance at doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (have opportunity to do)有机会
yǒu jī huì
 Audrey has a chance at getting into Harvard.
have a good shot at [sth],
have a good shot at doing [sth]
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(likely chance) (如达到目标等)很有可能
 I have a good shot at winning the scholarship this year.
have a knack for doing [sth],
have the knack for doing [sth],
have a knack of doing [sth]
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(have a talent, skill for [sth])在…方面有技巧
  在…方面有天赋
 Carly has a knack for solving impossible problems.
have a knack of doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." ironic (have a tendency to do [sth](讽刺)有…的本事
 My brother has a knack of annoying people.
have a shot at doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." informal (have chance)有机会
yǒu jī huì
 You have a shot at winning the lottery.
have a talent for [sth],
have a talent for doing [sth]
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(be naturally good at)有做…的天分或才华
yǒu zuò … de tiān fèn huò cái huá
 Steve has a talent for drawing; his portraits are particularly good.
have difficulty doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (find it hard to do [sth])觉得做(某事)有困难
  难以
 I have difficulty understanding algebra.
have every intention of doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (fully intend to do [sth])下定决心要做…
xià dìng jué xīn yào zuò …
 I have every intention of keeping my promise. I had every intention of finishing the essay, but I just couldn't do it.
have no business doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." informal (not have the right)与…无关
yǔ … wú guān
  毫无干系
háo wú gān xì
 You have no business spreading gossip about me!
have your eye on doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (aim, intend)有意做
yǒu yì zuò
  打算做
dǎ suàn zuò
 I keep working this job, but I have my eye on going back to college.
have your fill of doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." figurative, informal (tire of doing [sth])对做(某事)感到厌倦
 Elaine has had her fill of tidying up after her flatmates.
hold out hope (of (doing) [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (stay optimistic)抱希望
  心存希望
 Police do not hold out much hope of catching the culprits.
hold with (doing) [sth] vi + prep (agree)同意
tóng yì
  赞同
zàn tóng
备注: used in negatives and where there is doubt
 I'm sorry, but I just don't hold with that attitude.
honor [sb] by doing [sth] (US),
honour [sb] by doing [sth] (UK)
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(treat with honour)用…来纪念…
 The army honoured the officer by giving him a special medal for bravery.
 军队通过给予他一个特殊的勇敢奖章来纪念军官。
hook [sb] into doing [sth] vtr + prep US, figurative, informal (persuade to do)使计让...做...
  设法让...做...
 Max hooked his friend into driving him to the airport.
hopeful of doing [sth] adj + prep (optimistic of doing [sth])有望
  大有希望
dà yǒu xī wàng
 Smith, the current champion, is hopeful of winning today's race.
 现任冠军史密斯大有希望赢得今天的比赛。
How are you doing? exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." informal (greeting) (招呼语)最近怎么样?
zuì jìn zěn me yàng ?
  (招呼语)在忙什么呢
zài máng shén me ne
 "How are you doing?" "Not too bad, how about you?"
hustle [sb],
hustle [sb] into doing [sth]
vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat."
(coerce, urge [sb])哄骗
hǒng piàn
 The strange man on the corner was trying to hustle passers-by to buy cocaine.
 拐角处的陌生男子正试图哄骗路人购买可卡因。
immune to doing [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." (not sensitive: to [sth])不敏感
 He was born with a rare condition which made him immune to feeling pain.
impede [sb] from doing [sth] vtr + prep (hinder: [sb])阻碍某人做某事
 The basketball player impeded his opponent from scoring.
 篮球运动员阻止自己的对手得分。
in charge of doing [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." (responsible for a task)负责
fù zé
in danger of doing [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." (at risk of)处于…危险之中
chǔ yú wēi xiǎn zhī zhōng
  有…的危险
 If you walk in the middle of the road you're in danger of being hit by a car.
 如果你在路中间行走,就会有被车撞的危险。
be in debt to [sb] for doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." figurative (morally obligated)因做某事而欠某人的
 I will be forever in debt to you for saving my life.
in doing so,
in so doing
advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down."
(by these actions)这么做造成…
zhè me zuò zào chéng
  通过这么做
tōng guò zhè me zuò
in favor of doing [sth] (US),
in favour of doing [sth] (UK)
exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own."
(approving of [sth])赞成做某事
  赞同做某事
in return for doing [sth] preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from my house to yours." (in exchange, as payment)作为对…的回报
 I cooked her a meal in return for looking after the kids while I was shopping.
in so doing,
in doing so
advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down."
(by these actions)这么做造成…
zhè me zuò zào chéng
  通过这么做
tōng guò zhè me zuò
 Don't wander on the property without them knowing; in doing so, you'll be trespassing.
in the habit of doing [sth] preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from my house to yours." (doing regularly)习惯于做某事
  有做某事的习惯
 She was so in the habit of walking home after school that she forgot she needed to visit the store first.
in the middle of doing [sth] preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from my house to yours." (still doing)正在做
zhèng zài zuò
 I can't talk to you now. I'm in the middle of fixing dinner.
be in the process of doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (be doing)正在…
 I am in the process of applying for a visa to travel to the USA.
insist on doing [sth],
insist upon doing [sth]
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(be determined)坚决要做...
  下定决心要做...
 Despite my complaints, he insisted on doing things his way.
 虽然我再三抱怨,他还是坚持要按自己的方法行事。
insist on doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (persist in [sth] annoying)坚持做...
  一定要做...
 My daughter insists on playing her music loudly late at night.
 我女儿晚上坚持大声功放音乐。
instead of doing [sth] adv + prep (rather than do [sth] else)而非做某事;没有做某事,而是…
 I watched TV instead of doing my homework.
 我没做作业,而是看电视了。
instrumental in doing [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." (helpful in achieving [sth])有帮助的
yǒu bāng zhù de
 My aunt was instrumental in my getting the appointment.
intent on doing [sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." (determined)坚决要做
  下决心要做
 Peter was intent on going to work even though he was sick.
 即便生病,彼得也坚决要上班。
interested in doing [sth] adj + prep (wanting to do)对做…感兴趣,想要做
 I'm interested in starting my own business.
involve doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (entail, mean)需要
xū yào
  包含
bāo hán
  含有
 Buying a car usually involves getting a loan from a bank.
involve [sb] in doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (include in doing)让某人参与做某事
 We like to involve the children in deciding where to go for the summer holidays.
justify doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (be a good reason, excuse)证明正当
zhèng míng zhèng dāng
 Nothing justifies hitting a child.
keen on doing [sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." esp UK (enthusiastic, eager)对…渴望
  热衷于
 I'm keen on going to a rock festival sometime during the summer.
keep doing [sth] viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived." (continue)一直...
  持续(某一行为)
chí xù mǒu yì xíng wéi
  继续做某事
jì xù zuò mǒu shì
 He kept working until six o'clock. The kitten kept playing with the fringe of the carpet.
 他一直工作到六点钟。小猫一直在玩地毯毛边。
keep from doing [sth] vi + prep (refrain)忍住
rěn zhù
  克制住
 I can't keep from eating ice cream.
keep [sb/sth] from doing [sth] vtr + prep (prevent)阻止
zǔ zhǐ
  克制,压抑
  克制
kè zhì
  压抑
yā yì
 The constant interruptions were keeping Alvin from doing his work.
lament doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (regret doing)后悔做某事
 The criminal lamented getting involved in the murder.
lay claim to doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (assert [sth] about yourself)自称
zì chēng
  自以为
lay off doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." slang (stop doing)停止
tíng zhǐ
learn by doing v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (train while working)从实践中学习
cóng shí jiàn zhōng xué xí
 Employees learn by doing to prepare them for possible situations at work.
lecture [sb] about doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." figurative (reprimand, moralize)因为…批评
  因为…斥责
 Deanna lectured her son about staying out late.
like doing [sth],
like to do [sth]
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(activity: enjoy)喜欢做某事
  喜爱做某事
 Liz likes cooking Thai food.
love doing [sth],
love to do [sth]
v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."
(activity: enjoy)喜爱做某事
  爱做某事
 I love jogging in the park when the weather is warm.
lower yourself by doing [sth] vtr + refltransitive verb and reflexive pronoun: Transitive verb with reflexive pronoun--for example, "Enjoy yourself." "They behaved themselves." (humble yourself)做某事是自贬身份
 The Duchess lowered herself by marrying a commoner.
make a practice of doing [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end." (be in the habit of)常常
cháng cháng
 Most doctors do not make a practice of calling on patients in their homes.
mean doing [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (with gerund: involve) (做某事)意味着
yì wèi zhe
 No, I can't take you to your sister's house now, as that would mean driving across town and back in the rush hour.
mind doing [sth] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say something." "She found the cat." (object to)介意做
  反对做
 Do you mind having to babysit for your brothers so often?
 你经常得照顾自己兄弟得小孩,会介意吗?

Collins Chinese Dictionary Plus (3rd edition), 2011:

do [du:]pt(pp did)done
I vt
1 (=be engaged in, achieve) 做 zuò
  • what are you doing?
    你在做什么(麼)呢? nǐ zài zuò shénme ne?
  • what is he doing here?
    他怎么(麼)在这(這)儿(兒)? tā zěnme zài zhèr?
  • are you doing anything tomorrow evening?
    你明晚有什么(麼)打算? nǐ míngwǎn yǒu shénme dǎsuàn?
  • what you should do is…
    你应(應)该(該)做的是… nǐ yīnggāi zuò de shì…
  • we must do everything possible to help them
    我们(們)必须(須)想尽(盡)一切办(辦)法帮(幫)助他们(們) wǒmen bìxū xiǎngjìn yīqiè bànfǎ bāngzhù tāmen
  • what did you do with the money?
    (=how did you spend it?) 你怎么(麼)用这(這)笔(筆)钱(錢)的? nǐ zěnme yòng zhè bǐ qián de? (=where did you put it?) 你把钱(錢)放哪儿(兒)了? nǐ bǎ qián fàng nǎr le?
  • what are you going to do about this?
    你打算对(對)此怎么(麼)办(辦)? nǐ dǎsuàn duì cǐ zěnmebàn?
2 (for a living) what do you do? 你做什么(麼)工作? nǐ zuò shénme gōngzuò?
3 (with noun) to do the cooking 做饭(飯) zuòfàn
  • to do one's teeth/hair
    刷牙/做头(頭)发(髮) shuāyá/zuò tóufa
  • we're doing "Othello"at school
    (studying it) 我们(們)正在学(學)校里(裡)学(學)习(習)《奥(奧)赛(賽)罗(羅)》 wǒmen zhèngzài xuéxiào li xuéxí “Àosàiluó”

(performing it) 我们(們)正在学(學)校里(裡)排演《奥(奧)赛(賽)罗(羅)》 wǒmen zhèngzài xuéxiào li páiyǎn “Àosàiluó”
4 (referring to speed, distance) the car was doing 100 汽车(車)以100英里(裡)的时(時)速行进(進) qìchē yǐ yībǎi yīnglǐ de shísù xíngjìn
  • we've done 200 km already
    我们(們)的时(時)速已达(達)到了200公里(裡) wǒmen de shísù yǐ dádàole èrbǎi gōnglǐ
5 (=cause) the explosion did a lot of damage 爆炸造成了很大损(損)失 bàozhà zàochéngle hěn dà sǔnshī
  • a holiday will do you good
    休次假会(會)对(對)你有好处(處) xiū cì jià huì duì nǐ yǒu hǎochù
II vi
1 (=act, behave) 做 zuò
  • do as I do
    跟我做 gēn wǒ zuò
  • do as I tell you
    按我告诉(訴)你的做 àn wǒ gàosù nǐ de zuò
2 (=get on) 进(進)展 jìnzhǎn
  • he's doing well/badly at school
    他的学(學)习(習)成绩(績)很好/很差 tā de xuéxí chéngjì hěn hǎo/hěn chà
  • the firm is doing well
    这(這)个(個)公司业(業)绩(績)良好 zhège gōngsī yèjì liánghǎo
  • "how do you do?""how do you do?"
    "你好""你好" "nǐ hǎo""nǐ hǎo"
3 (=suit) 行 xíng
  • will it do?
    行吗(嗎)? xíng ma?
  • it doesn't do to upset her
    不可以让(讓)她心烦(煩)意乱(亂) bù kěyǐ ràng tā xīnfán yìluàn
4 (=be sufficient) 足够(夠) zúgòu
  • will £15 do?
    15镑(鎊)够(夠)吗(嗎)? shíwǔ bàng gòu ma?
  • that'll do
    足够(夠)了 zúgòu le
  • that'll do!
    (in annoyance) 够(夠)了! gòu le!
III aux vb
1 (in negative constructions) I don't understand 我不懂 wǒ bù dǒng
  • she doesn't want it
    她不想要这(這)个(個) tā bù xiǎng yào zhège
  • he didn't seem to care
    他看起来(來)并(並)不在乎 tā kànqǐlái bìng bù zàihu
  • don't be silly!
    别(別)傻了! bié shǎ le!
2 (to form questions) do you like jazz? 你喜欢(歡)爵士乐(樂)吗(嗎)? nǐ xǐhuan juéshìyuè ma?
  • what do you think?
    你怎么(麼)想? nǐ zěnme xiǎng?
  • where does she live?
    她住在哪里(裡)? tā zhùzài nǎlǐ?
  • didn't you know?
    你难(難)道不知道吗(嗎)? nǐ nándào bù zhīdào ma?
  • why didn't you come?
    你为(為)什么(麼)没(沒)来(來)? nǐ wèi shénme méi lái?
3 (for emphasis, in polite expressions) people do make mistakes sometimes 有时(時)人们(們)的确(確)犯一些错(錯)误(誤) yǒushí rénmen díquè fàn yīxiē cuòwù
  • she does seem rather late
    看来(來)她的确(確)是晚了 kànlái tā díquè shì wǎn le
  • do sit down/help yourself
    赶(趕)快坐啊/千万(萬)别(別)客气(氣) gǎnkuài zuò a/qiānwàn bié kèqi
  • do take care!
    千万(萬)保重! Qiānwàn bǎozhòng!
  • oh do shut up!
    噢,赶(趕)快闭(閉)嘴吧! Ō,gǎnkuài bìzuǐ ba!
4 (used to avoid repeating vb) 用于避免动词的重复
  • I make more money than he does
    我比他挣(掙)得钱(錢)多 wǒ bǐ tā zhèng de qián duō
  • they say they don't care, but they do
    他们(們)说(說)不在乎,但实(實)际(際)是在乎的 tāmen shuō bù zàihu, dàn shíjì shì zàihu de
  • he asked me to help him and I did
    他让(讓)我帮(幫)一下忙,我照做了 tā ràng wǒ bāng yīxià máng,wǒ zhàozuò le
  • (and) so do I
    我也是 wǒ yě shì
  • and neither did we
    我们(們)也不 wǒmen yě bù
  • better than I do
    比我做得好 bǐ wǒ zuò de hǎo
  • "who made this mess?""I did"
    "是谁(誰)弄得乱(亂)七八糟的?""是我" "shì shuí nòng de luànqībāzāo de""shì wǒ"
  • "do you have a metal detector?""no, I don't"
    "你有金属(屬)检(檢)测(測)器吗(嗎)?""不,我没(沒)有" "nǐ yǒu jīnshǔ jiǎncèqì ma?""bù,wǒ méiyǒu"
5 (in question tags) I don't know him, do I? 我不认(認)识(識)他,是吗(嗎)? wǒ bù rènshi tā, shì ma?
  • you like him, don't you?
    你喜欢(歡)他,不是吗(嗎)? nǐ xǐhuan tā,bù shì ma?
  • she lives in London, doesn't she?
    她住在伦(倫)敦,不是吗(嗎)? tā zhù zài Lúndūn, bù shì ma?
IV n (Brit) (inf: party etc) 聚会(會) jùhuì
  • we're having a little do on Saturday
    我们(們)星期六有个(個)小型聚会(會) wǒmen xīngqīliù yǒu gè xiǎoxíng jùhuì
  • it was quite a do
    那是个(個)相当(當)大型的聚会(會) nà shì gè xiāngdāng dàxíng de jùhuì
do away with vt fus 不可拆分 (=get rid of) 处(處)理掉 chǔlǐ diàodo for (inf) vt fus 不可拆分 to be done for 完蛋 wándàn
  • if I can't finish this report, I'm done for
    如果完不成这(這)份报(報)告,我就完蛋了 rúguǒ wán bù chéng zhè fèn bàogào,wǒ jiù wándàn le
do in (inf) vt (=kill) 干(幹)掉 gàndiàodo out of (inf) vt (=deprive of) 夺(奪)去 duóqù
  • he did me out of my share
    他把我那份儿(兒)夺(奪)去了 tā bǎ wǒ nà fènr duóqù le
do up vt fus 不可拆分
1 (=fasten)
[+ laces] 系(繫)紧(緊) jìjǐn
[+ dress, coat, buttons] 扣上 kòushàng
2 (esp Brit) (=renovate)
[+ room, house] 装(裝)修 zhuāngxiū
do with vt fus 不可拆分
1 (=need) I could do with a drink/some help 我想喝一杯/需要帮(幫)助 wǒ xiǎng hē yī bēi/xūyào bāngzhù
2 (=be connected) to have to do with 与(與)…有关(關) yǔ…yǒuguān
  • what has it got to do with you?
    这(這)跟你有什么(麼)关(關)系(係)? zhè gēn nǐ yǒu shénme guānxì?
  • I won't have anything to do with it
    我跟这(這)事毫不相干 wǒ gēn zhè shì háo bù xiānggān
  • it has to do with money
    这(這)跟钱(錢)有关(關) zhè gēn qián yǒuguān
  • it was something to do with football
    这(這)是与(與)足球有关(關)的 zhè shì yǔ zúqiú yǒuguān de
do without
I vt fus 不可拆分 没(沒)有…也行 méiyǒu…yě xíng
II vi 不用也行 bù yòng yě xíng
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