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单词 grammar
释义 gram·mar AHD[grămʹər] D.J.[ˈgræmə]K.K.[ˈgræmɚ]n.(名词)abbr. gram.【缩写】
    1. The study of how words and their component parts combine to form sentences.文法学:对词以及其组成部分如何结合以形成句子的研究
    2. The study of structural relationships in language or in a language, sometimes including pronunciation, meaning, and linguistic history.语法学:对语言间或一种语言内部的结构关系的研究,有时包括语音,语义或语言史
    1. The system of inflections, syntax, and word formation of a language.语法,文法:一种语言的字尾变化,句法和单词构成的体系
    2. The system of rules implicit in a language, viewed as a mechanism for generating all sentences possible in that language.语法规则:隐含在一种语言中的规则体系,被看作在该语言中生成所有可能的语句的机制
    1. A normative or prescriptive set of rules setting forth the current standard of usage for pedagogical or reference purposes.规范文法:为教学或参考目的设定的,由一组通常或惯用的规则组成的标准
    2. Writing or speech judged with regard to such a set of rules.写作,演讲:用这样一组规则评判的写作或讲话
    1. A book containing the morphologic, syntactic, and semantic rules for a specific language.语法书:某种语言的词法规则,句法规则和语义规则的书
    1. The basic principles of an area of knowledge:基本原理:某一知识领域的基本原理:the grammar of music.音乐的基本原理
    2. A book dealing with such principles.入门书:涉及这些原理的书
Etymology语源
    1. Middle English gramere 中古英语 gramere
    1. from Old French gramaire 源自 古法语 gramaire
    1. alteration of Latin grammatica 拉丁语 grammatica的变化
    1. from Greek grammatikē [from feminine of] grammatikos [of letters] 源自 希腊语 grammatikē 源自grammatikos的阴性词 [文字的]
    1. from gramma grammat- [letter] * see gerbh- 源自 gramma grammat- [文字] * 参见 gerbh-
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