英语词汇“discipline”的读音、翻译、释义、用法及例句-学习网

主要翻译
英语		中文
discipline nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	uncountable (training to obey rules)	惩罚 chéng fá
		惩处 chéng chǔ
		处分 chǔ fèn
	This teacher believes that discipline is the best way to ensure children learn effectively.
	这位老师相信，要保证孩子们高效的学习，惩罚是最好的办法。
discipline nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	uncountable (self-control)	自律 zì lǜ
		自制力 zì zhì lì
		遵守纪律 zūn shǒu jì lǜ
	Wendy showed great discipline in resisting that chocolate cake.
	温迪抵御那块巧克力蛋糕的诱惑，显示出了极强的自制力。
discipline nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	uncountable (practice, dedication to a skill)	训练有素
	The athlete showed admirable discipline in getting up early every morning and training for several hours a day.
	运动员每天早上早早就起来，一天锻炼好几个小时，训练有素，让人敬佩。
discipline nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	countable (area of study)	学科 xué kē
		科目 kē mù
		领域 lǐng yù
	Academics go to conferences to meet others working in the same discipline and hear about their work.
	学者们经常参加会议，会见学科同行，听他们讲述自己的工作。
discipline nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	countable (martial arts, etc.)	体育项目
		运动项目
	Karate is a difficult discipline to master.
	空手道是一项很难掌握的体育项目。
discipline nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(exercise to develop a skill)	练习 liàn xí
		训练 xùn liàn
	Spending at least two hours a day writing is good discipline for somebody who wants to be an author.
	要想成为一位好作家，每天写作至少两小时不失为一个好的练习方法。
discipline nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	uncountable (punishment)	惩罚 chéng fá
		处罚 chǔ fá
	Discipline in this school is normally detention.
	学校里常见的惩罚方式是课后留校。
discipline [sb]⇒ vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(child: punish)	管教 guǎn jiào
		训导 xùn dǎo
		训诫 xùn jiè
	James disciplined his daughter when he caught her pulling her friend's hair.
	詹姆士看到女儿拉扯自己朋友的头发，训导了他女儿。
discipline [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(train, instruct)	训练 xùn liàn
		操练 cāo liàn

其他翻译
英语		中文
discipline nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	countable (learning experience)	磨炼
		磨砺
	The family learned to be frugal through the harsh discipline of poverty.
discipline [sb] vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(reprimand: an employee)	惩戒 chéng jiè
		训诫 xùn jiè
	Karen's employer had to discipline her because she kept making mistakes.
discipline [sb] for [sth] vtr + prep	(reprimand: an employee for [sth])	因...惩戒...
		就...训诫...
	The boss disciplined Gareth for always being late to work.

复合形式：
英语		中文
discipline yourself vtr + refltransitive verb and reflexive pronoun: Transitive verb with reflexive pronoun--for example, "Enjoy yourself." "They behaved themselves."	(exercise self-control, use restraint)	自律 zì lǜ
	When you move out of the house you will have to discipline yourself; no one will be there to watch over you.
discipline yourself, discipline yourself to do [sth] vtr + refltransitive verb and reflexive pronoun: Transitive verb with reflexive pronoun--for example, "Enjoy yourself." "They behaved themselves."	(train yourself to do [sth])	训练自己做
	In order to do well in the marathon race, Frank had learned to discipline himself to hold a sustainable pace.
lack of discipline nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(child: unruly behaviour) (指儿童)	缺乏管教 quē fá guǎn jiào
	The children's lack of discipline led them to laugh and play during the teacher's lesson.
lack of discipline nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(failure to be strict enough)	缺乏纪律 quē fá jì lǜ
		无纪律 wú jì lǜ
	The children's father had become annoyed with their behaviour, but his lack of discipline meant that the children continued to run through the house.
lack of discipline nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(absence of self control)	无自制力 wú zì zhì lì
	I have a lack of discipline when it comes to dessert. I can never say no.
self-discipline nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(control of yourself)	自律 zì lǜ
		自我约束力
		自我控制力
	Showing incredible self-discipline, Irene refused the chocolate cake.
self-discipline nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(dedication, training)	自我训练
		自我锤炼
	You need a lot of self-discipline to be a top athlete.
strict discipline nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	(heavily-enforced control and punishment)	严格的纪律 yán gé de jì lǜ
		严厉的处罚 yán lì de chǔ fá
	Catholic schools believe in strict discipline.