复合形式: A | a |
A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (Don't risk what you have.) (谚语) | 一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林 yì niǎo zài shǒu shèng yú èr niǎo zài lín |
| I'm told I can do better if I keep looking for opportunities, but I'll stay at this job for now; after all, a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. |
a bit advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (a small amount) | 一点儿 yì diǎn er |
| | 少量地 shǎo liàng de |
| I don't just like it a bit – I like it a lot! |
a bit advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (slightly) | 些微地 xiē wēi de |
| | 稍微地 shāo wēi de |
| It's a bit cold in here! |
a bit of a mess nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | UK, informal (chaotic) | 有点混乱
|
| His love life's a bit of a mess. |
a bit of a mess nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | informal (difficult situation) | 有点糟糕,有点艰难
|
| To say that the economy is in a bit of a mess is putting it mildly. |
a bit of a mess nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | informal (place: untidy) | 有点杂乱,不整洁
|
| My house is a bit of a mess, but please come in. |
a bit thick adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (substance: not runny) (口语) | 有点厚 yǒu diǎn hòu |
| The gravy seems a bit thick; I can stand a spoon in it! |
a bit thick adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | UK, figurative, pejorative, slang (person: not intelligent) | 有点笨 yǒu diǎn bèn |
| | 有点愚钝 yǒu diǎn yú dùn |
| He's a bit thick, but really nice all the same. |
a bit thin adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (substance: too runny) (口语) | 有点薄 yǒu diǎn báo |
| (口语) | 有点瘦 yǒu diǎn shòu |
| (口语) | 有点稀薄 yǒu diǎn xī bó |
| The gravy seems a bit thin, so I think I'll add some more flour to thicken it up. |
a bit thin adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | informal, figurative (resources: limited) | (资源)有点缺乏 zī yuán yǒu diǎn quē fá |
| My budget is a bit thin, so I won't be going to Africa this year. |
a bit too advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | colloquial (slightly excessively) (口语) | 有点太过… yǒu diǎn tài guò |
| His hair was a bit too long for me. |
a bite to eat nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | informal (snack) | 小吃,随便吃点
|
a cappella advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | Italian (sing: without instruments) (音乐) | 无乐器伴奏地 wú yuè qì bàn zòu de |
| The piece is usually orchestral but they performed it a cappella. |
a cappella adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | Italian (singing: no instruments) (合唱) | 无乐器伴奏的 wú yuè qì bàn zòu de |
| Gregorian chant is usually a cappella singing. |
a certain amount of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (modicum, small quantity) | 少量的某物
|
| You need to use a certain amount of caution when using that product. |
a certain amount of [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (specified quantity) | 一定量的某物
|
a chip off the old block nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | informal, figurative (person: like parent) (非正式用语) | 外表或性格酷似其父母中一个的人 wài biǎo huò xìng gé kù sì qí fù mǔ zhōng yí gè de rén |
| He'll be a womanizer just like his father; he's a chip off the old block. |
a cut above adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (superior to) | 优于 yōu yú |
| | 比…更好 bǐ gèng hǎo |
| | 比…略胜一筹 bǐ lüè shèng yì chóu |
| He is a cut above the rest. |
a dab hand nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | informal (skilled person) | 好手
|
| | 能手 néng shǒu |
| Could you help me roll this pastry? I hear you're a dab hand in the kitchen. |
à deux advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | Gallicism (involving two people) | 二人地
|
a dime a dozen adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | US, informal (very common, not rare) (非正式用语) | 一毛钱一打,不值钱
|
| In Hollywood, aspiring young actresses are a dime a dozen. |
a dozen or so adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | informal (around 12) (非正式用语) | 大约十二个,十二个左右
|
| Can you please bring me back a dozen or so eggs from the grocery store? |
a drop in the bucket nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | US, informal, figurative (amount: trivial) (非正式用语) | 九牛一毛,沧海一栗
|
| The U.S. needs to redevelop passenger rail; Amtrak funding is just a drop in the bucket. |
a drop in the bucket nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | US, informal, figurative ([sth]: inconsequential) | 杯水车薪 bēi shuǐ chē xīn |
a drop in the ocean nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | UK, informal, figurative (amount: trivial) | 沧海一栗 cāng hǎi yí lì |
| The money I give to charity is a drop in the ocean compared to some people. |
be a far cry from [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | informal (very different from) | 与…大不相同的
|
| | 大相径庭的 dà xiāng jìng tíng de |
| Life in Canada is a far cry from what she's used to in Haiti. |
| 在加拿大的生活和她从前在海地的生活大相径庭。 |
a few bob nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | UK, slang, dated (money: small sum) | 一点钱
|
| I gave a few bob to the kid next door; he helped me wash the car. |
a few times advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (on several occasions) | 几次 jǐ cì |
| That boy has come over a few times and always behaved himself. |
a few times advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (with several repetitions) | 几次 jǐ cì |
| After you do it a few times it doesn't seem so terrible. |
a few too many exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (an excessive number of) | 太多次
|
| This has happened a few too many times now. It has to stop. |
a fine mess nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | informal (complicated or awkward situation) (非正式用语) | 一团糟,一团乱麻
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| The lies we told got us into a fine mess when everyone found out the truth. |
a fish out of water nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | figurative ([sb] in unfamiliar place, situation) (比喻,指因处于陌生环境而感觉不适者) | 如离水之鱼
|
| Although a fantastic football player, he was a fish out of water on the golf course. |
a fortiori advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | Latin (argument: stronger reason) | 更加 gèng jiā |
| | 更不必说 gèng bú bì shuō |
| | 更有理由 gèng yǒu lǐ yóu |
a good deal nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (bargain) (商业交易中) | 好的交易,价廉物美
|
| I chose the car because it was reliable and a good deal. |
a good deal advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | informal (a lot) | 很(久)
|
| | 到极大程度 dào jí dà chéng dù |
| She walks around the neighborhood a good deal. |
a good deal of [sth] adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | informal (a lot) | 很多 hěn duō |
| | 大量 dà liàng |
| I hope you like spicy food, because I added a good deal of fresh jalapeño. |
a great deal, a good deal nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (bargain) | 划算
|
| | 性价比高
|
| I chose the car because it was reliable and a great deal. |
a great deal, a good deal nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (much, large amount) | 大量 dà liàng |
| | 很多 hěn duō |
| I have a great deal to accomplish before the end of the semester. |
a great deal of [sth], a good deal of [sth] exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | (large amount of [sth]) | 大量 dà liàng |
| Her presidential campaign had a great deal of success at the local level. |
a great deal, a good deal advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (greatly, very much) | 很 hěn |
| | 非常 fēi cháng |
| I value your input a great deal. |
a great deal, a good deal advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (considerably) | …多了
|
| I'm feeling a great deal better since I ate some soup. |
a great deal of effort nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (a lot of effort, much effort) | 大量努力 dà liàng nǔ lì |
| I put a great deal of effort into this project, and I was really offended when management ignored it. |
a great one for doing [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | informal (person: does [sth] frequently) | 擅长做某事者
|
| He's a great one for telling stories. |
a great time nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | informal (fun, enjoyment) | 很开心
|
| Thanks so much for inviting me; I had a great time! |
a hairbreadth away (US), a hair's breadth away (UK) exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | figurative (very close) | 近在咫尺 jìn zài zhǐ chǐ |
| The house that I bought was a hair's breadth away from the sea. |
a hard one nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | informal ([sb] difficult) | 难相处的人
|
| Mark is a hard one; you never know what he is thinking. |
a hard one nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | informal ([sb] cold, severe) | 严酷冷厉的人
|
| The boss is a hard one; he is very strict. |
a hint of irony nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (slight sarcasm) | 一丝讽刺意味
|
a job well done nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (task that is performed well) | 出色地完成了任务
|
| Congratulations on a job well done! |
a la advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (in the style of) | 按照…的方式 àn zhào de fāng shì |
| He swears a lot when he's angry, a la Gordon Ramsay. |
à la carte advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | French (ordering dishes: individually) (和套餐相对) | 照菜单逐道点菜
|
| Rather than choosing the set lunch, she decided to order à la carte. |
à la carte adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | French (menu items: priced individually) (和套餐相对) | 每道菜单独定价的
|
| The restaurant offers a wide selection of à la carte menu items. |
à la carte advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | figurative, French (choosing, buying: individually) | 可单独购买(选择等)
|
| Customers can download songs à la carte. |
à la carte adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | figurative, French (can be purchased individually) | 可单独购买的
|
| The website allows people to make à la carte purchases. |
a la mode adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (fashionable, in fashion) | 流行的 liú xíng de |
| | 按照流行款式的 àn zhào liú xíng kuǎn shì de |
a la mode adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | US (with ice cream) (烹饪) | (食物)上面浇着冰激淋的 shí wù shàng miàn jiāo zhe bīng jī lín de |
| I ordered a piece of pie a la mode. |
A level nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | UK, often plural (Advanced level: exam) | 英国普通中等教育证书高级水平考试 yīng guó pǔ tōng zhōng děng jiào yù zhèng shū gāo jí shuǐ píng kǎo shì |
| Graham failed all his A levels so was unable to get into university. |
| 格雷汉姆在所有的高级水平考试中都不及格,所以上不了大学。 |
A level nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | UK, usually plural (pass in Advanced level exam) | 英国普通中等教育高级水平考试合格证书
|
| Sue left school with three A levels. |
| 获得三个高级水平考试合格证书后,苏离开了学校。 |
a little adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (small amount) (数量) | 少许的,小量的,一点点,几乎没有的
|
| I just want a little salt on my potatoes. |
| 我只要放一点点盐在马铃薯里。 |
a little advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (slightly) | 些微地 xiē wēi de |
| | 稍微地 shāo wēi de |
| She was a little angry with me. The doctor says your blood pressure is a little high. |
a little nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (short time) | 一会儿 yí huì er |
| | 很短的一段时间 hěn duǎn de yí duàn shí jiān |
| I'll be there in a little. |
a little nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (a small amount) | 少量 shǎo liàng |
| | 一点 yì diǎn |
| Chocolate? I'll just have a little. |
a little bit nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (a small amount) | 少量 shǎo liàng |
| There wasn't enough salt in the soup so I added a little bit. |
a little bit advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | informal (slightly) | 有些 yǒu xiē |
| | 稍微地,些微地
|
| I'm just a little bit dizzy. It was a little bit cheeky of me to ask … but I asked anyway. |
| 我只是有一点点醉。虽然我这样问有些厚脸皮...不过我还是问了。 |
a little more nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (a small additional quantity) | 多一点 duō yì diǎn |
| I already added salt to the potatoes, but I think they could use a little more. |
a little more adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (slightly more) | 多一点的
|
| May I have a little more tea, please? |
a little more advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (for a short while longer) | 久一点
|
| The girls asked her mother if she could continue playing outside a little more. |
a little more advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (slightly more often) | 更多地 gèng duō de |
| You need to exercise a little more if you want to get fit. |
a little thing nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | informal ([sth] trivial) | 小事 xiǎo shì |
| | 微不足道的事情 wēi bù zú dào de shì qíng |
| I know it's just a little thing, but I find the constant tapping of your foot annoying. |
a load of nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | informal (great quantity) | 许多 xǔ duō |
| | 大量 dà liàng |
| | 一大堆 yí dà duī |
| I'll cook up a load of chicken legs and we can take them on our picnic. |
a long time advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (a considerable period) | 长期地 cháng qī de |
| | 长时间地 cháng shí jiān de |
| It's a long time since we last met. |
a long time ago advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (in the distant past) | 许久以前 xǔ jiǔ yǐ qián |
| A long time ago, my ancestors settled in this land. |
a long way down advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (far below) | 远低于地
|
| It's a long way down from the top of the cliff. |
a long way down preppreposition: Relates noun or pronoun to another element of sentence--for example, "a picture of John," "She walked from my house to yours." | (a significant distance along) | 很长一段路
|
| The climber fell a long way down the mountain, but luckily landed in deep snow. |
a long way off advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (in the distance) | 在远处 zài yuǎn chù |
| | 在远方 zài yuǎn fāng |
| A long way off, you could just see the lights from a distant village. |
a long way off advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (distant, far away) | 遥远地 yáo yuǎn de |
| | 远方地 yuǎn fāng de |
| Those birds are swimming a long way off shore, so you'll need a telescope to see them. |
a long way off advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | US, colloquial (in the distant future) (口语) | (时间上)遥远地,在遥远的将来
|
| My sixtieth birthday is still a long way off. |
a long while nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (considerable period of time) | 长时间 cháng shí jiān |
| | 长久 cháng jiǔ |
| | 很久 hěn jiǔ |
| It's been a long while since I played golf. |
a lot nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | informal (large quantity) | 大量 dà liàng |
a lot of exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | informal (many, much) | 大量的 dà liàng de |
| | 很多的 hěn duō de |
| There were a lot of children in the swimming pool. They made a lot of noise. |
a lot advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | informal (greatly) | 大量 dà liàng |
| | 很多 hěn duō |
a lot advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | informal (often, at length) | 经常,常常
|
| | 长时间地 cháng shí jiān de |
| She talks a lot without saying anything important. |
a lot more nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (a much greater amount) | 多得多 duō de duō |
| I need a lot more flour to make this dough. |
a lot more nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (a much greater number) | 更多数量 gèng duō shù liàng |
| | 更大量 gèng dà liàng |
| A few hundred is a lot more than a couple dozen. |
a lot more adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (in greater amount) | 更多的 gèng duō de |
| | 多得多的
|
| I need a lot more flour to make this dough. |
a lot more adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (in greater number) | 更多的 gèng duō de |
| | 多得多的
|
| A lot more people are taking up cycling these days. |
a lot more advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | (to greater degree) | 更多地 gèng duō de |
| | 更加地
|
| Your foot bends a lot more when you run. |
a lot of fun nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | informal ([sth] very entertaining) | 很开心
|
| Thank you for inviting me to your party. I had a lot of fun. |
a lucky find nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | informal (a fortunate discovery) | 幸运发现 xìng yùn fā xiàn |
a man for all seasons nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | figurative (capable man) | 有能力的人,能干的人
|
a man's man nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (virile male) | 有男子气概的男人,有阳刚之气的男人
|
| James Bond is a man's man, and that's why he gets all the ladies. |
a matter of opinion nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (subjective, debatable) | 见仁见智的事情
|
| Fashion is a matter of opinion. |
a matter of time nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | ([sth] which will happen eventually) | 时间问题
|
| (口语) | 早晚的事
|
| | 迟早的事
|
| They've been dating for 5 years, so it's only a matter of time before he proposes. |
a mile long adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | (one mile in length) | 一英里长 yì yīng lǐ cháng |
| The road is about a mile long. |
a mile long adjadjective: Describes a noun or pronoun--for example, "a tall girl," "an interesting book," "a big house." | US, colloquial (extensive) (口语) | 很大程度上 hěn dà chéng dù shàng |
| Her grocery list seemed like it was a mile long! |
a millstone around your neck (US), a millstone round your neck (UK) exprexpression: Prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase, or other phrase or expression--for example, "behind the times," "on your own." | figurative (burden: mental or emotional) | 如同套在脖子上的磨盘
|
| | 成为沉重负担
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a mite advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very rare," "happening now," "fall down." | informal (slightly) | 稍微,稍许
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| | 一丁点儿,一点点
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| Aren't you a mite too old to be watching cartoons? |
a monument to [sth] nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (example, evidence) (某种特点或品质的) | 例证,典范
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| His last film was a monument to stupidity and bad taste. |
a nice little earner nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | UK, slang ([sth] which generates income) | 能赚钱的玩意儿
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| I'm setting up a website to sell my photos; it should be a nice little earner. |
a night out on the town nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. | (evening at bar, party) | 夜间派对
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| After I got my promotion, my friends and I went for a night out on the town to celebrate. |