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单词 extinguish
释义 ex·tin·guish AHD[ĭk-stĭngʹgwĭsh] D.J.[ɪkˈstɪŋgwɪʃ]K.K.[ɪkˈstɪŋgwɪʃ]v.tr.(及物动词)ex.tin.guished, ex.tin.guish.ing, ex.tin.guish.es
    1. To put out (a fire, for example); quench.熄灭(如火等);扑灭
    1. To put an end to (hopes, for example); destroy.See Synonyms at abolish 熄灭(如希望等);摧毁 参见 abolish
    1. To obscure; eclipse.使黯然失色;使相形见绌
    1. Law 【法律】
    1. To settle or discharge (a debt).偿清(债务)
    2. To nullify:取消:extinguished their title to the property.取消他的俸禄
    1. Psychology To bring about the extinction of (a conditioned response).【心理学】 反应消失:产生(对条件反应的)消失
Etymology语源
    1. Latin exstinguere 拉丁语 exstinguere
    1. ex- [intensive pref.] * see ex- ex- [加强语意的前缀] * 参见 ex-
    1. stinguere [to quench] * see steig- stinguere [扑灭] * 参见 steig-
Related Forms继承用法extinʹguishable adj.(形容词)extinʹguishment n.(名词)
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