| 释义 |
dis·ci·pline AHD[dĭsʹə-plĭn] D.J.[ˈdɪsəplɪn]K.K.[ˈdɪsəplɪn]n.（名词）- Training expected to produce a specific character or pattern of behavior, especially training that produces moral or mental improvement.训练；修养；磨练：为有某一特定性格或行为方式而进行的训练，尤指为在道德和智力上的进步改善而进行的训练
- Controlled behavior resulting from disciplinary training; self-control.自制：遵守纪律训练而养成的克制行为；自控
- Control obtained by enforcing compliance or order.规律，纪律：由履行命令、依从而形成的克制
- A systematic method to obtain obedience:风纪：学会服从的系统方法：a military discipline.军纪
- A state of order based on submission to rules and authority:秩序：在服从规则、上司的基础上秩序的状态：a teacher who demanded discipline in the classroom.一位要求在课堂上遵守纪律的老师
- Punishment intended to correct or train.惩罚，处罚：为改正或训练而惩罚
- A set of rules or methods, as those regulating the practice of a church or monastic order.教规，戒律：一套规则或做法，如教堂或寺院里规定的教规戒律
- A branch of knowledge or teaching.学科；科目：知识或教学的分支
v.tr.（及物动词）dis.ci.plined, dis.ci.plin.ing, dis.ci.plines - To train by instruction and practice, especially to teach self-control to.训练，调教：通过教学和实践训练，尤指学会自我克制
- To teach to obey rules or accept authority.See Synonyms at teach 使遵守准则，使服从权威 参见 teach
- To punish in order to gain control or enforce obedience.See Synonyms at punish 惩罚，处罚：为了控制或胁迫他人遵从而惩罚 参见 punish
- To impose order on:规定：对…强行实施规定：needed to discipline their study habits.必须规定他的学习习惯
- Middle English 中古英语
- from Old French descepline 源自 古法语 descepline
- from Latin disciplīna 源自 拉丁语 disciplīna
- from discipulus [pupil] * see disciple 源自 discipulus [学生] * 参见 disciple
disʹciplinal AHD[-plə-nəl] （形容词）disʹciplin'er n.（名词） |