英语词汇“come”的读音、翻译、释义、用法及例句-学习网

复合形式：
英语		中文
come into play viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(become involved)	开始起作用
	Tiredness comes into play near the end of a race.
come into possession of vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(find, obtain)	拥有 yōng yǒu
		占有 zhàn yǒu
		获得 huò dé
	When I received my inheritance I came into possession of several rare coins.
come into the world v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(person: be born)	出生 chū shēng
		出世 chū shì
	He came into the world kicking and screaming just like the rest of us.
come last vi + adv	(lose a race, be the slowest) (赛跑)	最后一名 zuì hòu yì míng
	I came last in the race.
come last vi + adv	(be last in sequence)	最后一个 zuì hòu yí gè
	In the English alphabet, Z comes last.
come last vi + adv	figurative (be lowest in priority) (重要性)	放在最后一位，放在末位
	Too many people allow their physical fitness to come last in their list of priorities.
come loose v	(become unfastened)	变松 biàn sōng
		散开 sàn kāi
	You better tighten that tire, its starting to come loose.
come near vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	literal (approach) (本义)	走近，接近，靠近
	Don't come near me or I'll shoot!
come near vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	figurative (to nearly experience) (比喻)	差一点就…, 几乎就要… chà yì diǎn jiù jī hū jiù yào
	After I lost my job and my son died, I came near to a breakdown.
come next v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(follow, be next in sequence)	下一个是 xià yí gè shì
	After the letter S, T comes next in the English alphabet.
come of age v	(reach legal or social adulthood)	满法定年龄 mǎn fǎ dìng nián líng
		成年 chéng nián
	Many cultures have a ritual to celebrate a youth's coming of age.
come of age v	(mature, reach maturity, develop fully)	变成熟 biàn chéng shóu
		发展充分 fā zhǎn chōng fèn
	When you come of age you take on the responsibilities of an adult.
come off vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	slang (be a success)	成功 chéng gōng
	I thought your class presentation came off really well.
come off [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S]	US ([sth]: finish period of) (演出等)	停止上演
come off [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S]	informal (stop using: drugs)	停止（服毒、酗酒等） tíng zhǐ （ fú dú 、xù jiǔ děng ）
	Dave came off heroin two years ago and he has been clean ever since.
come off vi + adv	(detach itself)	下来 xià lái
	Once they are firmly stuck on, the labels won't come off.
come off it! interjinterjection: Exclamation--for example, "Oh no!" "Wow!"	slang (skeptical)	别吹牛了
	Come off it! Do you honestly expect me to run a marathon?
come on interjinterjection: Exclamation--for example, "Oh no!" "Wow!"	informal (an encouragement or prompt) (非正式用语，表示鼓励或者怂恿)	来吧，快点
	Come on, it will be fun.
Come on! interjinterjection: Exclamation--for example, "Oh no!" "Wow!"	informal (prompt)	快点！
	Come on, hurry up! We're going to be late!
come on viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	slang (flirt) (俚语，用于调情)	来吧，快
	You're not coming on to me Mr. Bond?
Come on! interjinterjection: Exclamation--for example, "Oh no!" "Wow!"	slang (disbelief) (非正式用语，表示不相信或者不同意)	算了吧，行了
	Come on! You must be joking!
come on nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	slang (an enticement to buy) (俚语，由于招揽顾客的用语)	快来买！买吧买吧 kuài lái mǎi mǎi ba mǎi ba
	What a come-on! Your payments are low enough for the first year, but then they triple after that.
come on to [sb] vi phrasal + prep	slang (flirt with [sb])	勾引…
		跟…调情
备注: Commonly used in the continuous
	Are you coming on to me?
come on vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	informal (illness, weather condition: start) (疾病，天气状况)	开始 kāi shǐ
备注: Commonly used in the continuous
	Megan's sniffing a lot today; she must have a cold coming on. I can feel a storm coming on.
come on vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	informal (make progress)	进步 jìn bù
		有进展 yǒu jìn zhǎn
	Aliyah's tennis has really come on since Marcus started coaching her.
come on vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	UK, informal (get menstrual period)	进入月经期
	I get spots on my face when I'm about to come on.
come-on nnoun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc.	slang (flirtation)	调情 tiáo qíng
备注: A hyphen is used when the term is a noun
come out viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	literal (go outside) (本义)	出来，到外面
	Did you ask your mom if you can come out and play?
come out vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	(emerge)	出现 chū xiàn
	Come out of the shadows and stand here in the light where I can see you.
come out viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	figurative (publicly reveal attraction to same sex) (比喻)	对周遭人与社会表明自己的同性恋身分 duì zhōu zāo rén yǔ shè huì biǎo míng zì jǐ de tóng xìng liàn shēn fèn
	After college, Luke decided to come out about his sexual preferences.
come out vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	informal (book: be published) (电影)	上映 shàng yìng
	(书籍)	出版，上市
	His new novel comes out this autumn.
come out vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	(movie: be released) (电影)	上映，发行
come out vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	informal (facts, news: be made public)	结果公布 jié guǒ gōng bù
		事实显露 shì shí xiǎn lù
	If news of the affair comes out he will be ruined.
come out of [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S]	(emerge)	从…出来，出现
	Bears generally come out of hibernation in the Spring.
	熊通常在春天时从冬眠中醒来。
come out of vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(costs: be subtracted from) (开支等)	从…中出，从…中扣除
	The cost of that broken lamp is going to come out of your pay check.
come out of [sth] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S]	figurative (result)	有…结果
	Let's hope that something good can come out of this.
	希望这件事能够有个好的结果。
come out on top v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	informal, figurative (succeed)	（历经困难）取得胜利 lì jīng kùn nán qǔ dé shèng lì
	I think he's smart enough to overcome his disability and come out on top.
come out on top v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	informal, figurative (win)	技高一筹 jì gāo yì chóu
		赢过对手 yíng guò duì shǒu
	She's got a winning attitude, I'm confident she'll come out on top.
come out with vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	informal (say, utter) (非正式用语)	说出，讲出
	I couldn't believe she came out with that remark.
come out with vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(introduce a new product)	引入（新产品） yǐn rù xīn chǎn pǐn
		把…投入市场销售 bǎ tóu rù shì chǎng xiāo shòu
	The company has come out with a new miracle drug.
come over vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	figurative (message: be clear)	被理解 bèi lǐ jiě
		得到理解
	The Prime Minister's message came over very well in his speech.
come over vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	informal (pay a visit)	来串门 lái chuàn mén
		顺便来访 shùn biàn lái fǎng
	If you come over this evening we'll watch a movie together.
come over [sb] vtr phrasal insepphrasal verb, transitive, inseparable: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning, not divisible--for example,"go with" [=combine nicely]: "Those red shoes don't go with my dress." NOT [S]"Those red shoes don't go my dress with."[/S]	(emotion: affect) (情绪)	支配，影响
	I don't know what's come over me, but I can't stop crying. A strange feeling of joy came over me.
come over vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	figurative (change sides)	改变立场 gǎi biàn lì chǎng
	Smith resigned from the government and came over to the opposition.
come rain or shine advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	literal (whatever the weather) (本义)	风雨无阻，不论晴雨，不管打雷下雨
	Come rain or shine, we are going to beach tomorrow!
come rain or shine advadverb: Describes a verb, adjective, adverb, or clause--for example, "come quickly," "very* rare," "happening now," "fall down."*	figurative (whatever happens) (比喻)	不论如何，不论什么情况
	Come rain or shine, I will never abandon you.
come through vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	informal, figurative (feeling: be perceptible)	情感外露 qíng gǎn wài lù
	Though he tried to remain calm when the robber drew his gun, his fear came through in his trembling hand.
come through vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(survive, endure)	脱险 tuō xiǎn
		安然度过… ān rán dù guò
		熬过… áo guò
	The road to recovery is a difficult one but you are strong enough to come through.
come through viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(succeed)	成功 chéng gōng
		获得成功 huò dé chéng gōng
come through for [sb] vi phrasalphrasal verb, intransitive: Verb with adverb(s) or preposition(s), having special meaning and not taking direct object--for example, "make up" [=reconcile]: "After they fought, they made up."	figurative, slang (do what is necessary) (在困境中)	支持某人
	I wasn't worried because I knew you would come through for me.
come through viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(do what is expected, necessary)	按要求去做 àn yāo qiú qù zuò
		做必要的事 zuò bì yào de shì
	I wasn't worried because I knew you would come through for me.
come to viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	informal (regain consciousness) (非正式用语)	苏醒，恢复意识，醒过来
	The nurse administered smelling salts in an attempt to get the unconscious man to come to.
come to vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(arrive at, reach)	到达 dào dá
		到了 dào le
	I lost contact with my brother years ago, and the news of his death came to me in a letter from his solicitor.
come to [sth] vi + prep	figurative (deteriorate) (某种程度，某种地步)	糟到
	Has our relationship really come to this: shouting at one another in the street?
come to [sth] vi + prep	(be about, relate to)	说到 shuō dào
		提到 tí dào
	When it comes to the work of Charles Dickens, she is one of the world's leading experts.
come to a bitter end v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(end unpleasantly)	落得一个痛苦结局
		以不幸告终
	Their marriage came to a bitter end after he had a series of affairs.
come to a conclusion v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(person: deduce)	得出结论 dé chū jié lùn
	The police came to the conclusion that at least three men were involved in the robbery.
come to a conclusion v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(end)	结束 jié shù
	The story comes to a conclusion when the hero rescues the children.
come to a decision v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(decide)	（经过深思熟虑后）做出决定 jīng guò shēn sī shú lǜ hòu zuò chū jué dìng
	After months of thinking, I've come to a decision on which college to attend.
come to a halt v	(stop suddenly)	停止 tíng zhǐ
		停下来 tíng xià lái
	It's time that this frivolous nonsense comes to a halt.
come to a head v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(become a crisis)	到紧急关头
come to a point where v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	informal (reach a situation) (非正式用语)	到了…的时候 dào le de shí hòu
	I have come to a point in my life where I do not like to party every night.
come to a standstill v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(vehicle, process: stop)	停住 tíng zhù
		停顿 tíng dùn
		停滞不前 tíng zhì bù qián
	We made an emergency landing, and as soon as the aircraft came to a standstill we evacuated through the emergency doors.
come to a stop v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(halt)	停住 tíng zhù
	Please wait for the bus to come to a stop before you get off.
come to an agreement v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(decide mutually) (计划等)	达成协议，达成一致
	The two men came to an agreement over the price of the secondhand car.
come to an agreement with vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(resolve a dispute with)	与…达成协议 yǔ dá chéng xié yì
	It was a long hard battle but we finally came to an agreement with each other.
come to an agreement with vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(agree on [sth] with [sb])	与…达成一致 yǔ dá chéng yí zhì
	I came to an agreement with my ex-wife that I would watch the kids on the weekends.
come to an end v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(conclude)	结束 jié shù
		终止 zhōng zhǐ
		完结 wán jié
	All good things must come to an end.
come to an end v	(be resolved)	解决 jiě jué
		完结 wán jié
	With some therapy your internal conflict could finally come to an end.
come to be v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(come into existence)	成为 chéng wéi
		产生 chǎn shēng
come to be v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(arise, happen)	产生，出现
		发生 fā shēng
come to blows v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(fight)	打起来 dǎ qǐ lái
		互殴 hù ōu
	Before the evening was over her fiancé and her ex-lover had come to blows.
come to fruition v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(be attained, succeed)	取得成果 qǔ dé chéng guǒ
	I'm afraid our plans will never come to fruition.
come to grips with, get to grips with v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	informal, figurative (understand)	了解 liǎo jiě
		明白 míng bái
	One must read a work of philosophy several times in order to come to grips with it.
come to grips with vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(master, learn to use)	掌握 zhǎng wò
		会运用 huì yùn yòng
	When I had finally come to grips with algebra I began to learn calculus.
come to grips with v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	informal, figurative (deal with, accept)	处理 chǔ lǐ
		应付 yìng fu
	It was difficult to come to grips with my parents' tragic deaths.
come to know [sb/sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(grow familiar)	逐渐明白 zhú jiàn míng bái
		开始清楚 kāi shǐ qīng chǔ
	You're not the woman I've come to know. You've changed.
come to life v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	figurative (liven up) (比喻)	变得活跃，开始有生气
	It's surprising how much I come to life after a short nap.
come to life v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	figurative (art, theatre: be convincing) (比喻，艺术、戏剧等)	栩栩如生，按现实刻画
	His stories seem to come to life as he tells them with such passion.
come to light v	(be revealed)	显露 xiǎn lù
		显现 xiǎn xiàn
	Every day more information about the scandal comes to light.
come to mind v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(be recalled)	想起 xiǎng qǐ
		想到 xiǎng dào
		记起 jì qǐ
	He tried to solve the problem by brainstorming, jotting down the first thing that came to mind.
come to naught (US), come to nought (UK) v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(fail, have no effect)	落空 luò kōng
		化为泡影
come to nothing v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(plan, idea: fail) (计划等)	没有实现，毫无结果
	He felt that all his efforts had come to nothing.
come to pass v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	literary (happen, occur)	发生 fā shēng
		出现 chū xiàn
come to [sb]'s assistance v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(offer to help)	向…提供帮助 xiàng tí gōng bāng zhù
		帮…的忙 bāng de máng
	She was quick to come to my assistance when I needed some help.
come to terms v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(reach agreement)	达成协议 dá chéng xié yì
		达成妥协 dá chéng tuǒ xié
	The lawyers should negotiate with each other until they come to terms on the matter.
come to terms with [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	figurative (accept)	接受… jiē shòu
come to the aid of vtrtransitive verb: Verb taking a direct object--for example, "Say* something." "She found the cat."*	(offer to help)	向…提供帮助 xiàng tí gōng bāng zhù
		帮…的忙 bāng de máng
	The paramedics will come to the aid of anyone who is injured.
come to the defense of [sb/sth] (US), come to the defence of [sb/sth] (UK) v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(defend, support)	保护 bǎo hù
		保卫 bǎo wèi
come to the fore v	(become prominent)	出人头地 chū rén tóu dì
		崭露头角 chán lù tóu jiǎo
		引人注意 yǐn rén zhù yì
	She was the first celebrity to come to the fore on the issue of same sex marriage.
come to the fore v	(take action required by situation)	（响应局势要求而）挺身而出 xiǎng yìng jú shì yāo qiú ér tǐng shēn ér chū
come to the front v	figurative (become prominent) (比喻)	出人头地，崭露头角
come to the front v	literal (move to a forward position) (本义)	到前面来，向前来
	Please let women and children come to the front of the line.
come to the rescue v	(offer help in an emergency)	援救 yuán jiù
		营救 yíng jiù
	The police will come to the rescue after a crime.
come together viintransitive verb: Verb not taking a direct object--for example, "She jokes." "He has arrived."	(unite, join forces)	集合 jí hé
		聚集 jù jí
	We must come together if we want to win the battle.
come together vi + adv	(arrive at same time)	一起来 yì qǐ lái
		一同到 yì tóng dào
	Since they ride the same bus, they always come together.
come true v	(become reality, happen for real)	成真 chéng zhēn
		实现 shí xiàn
		变成现实 biàn chéng xiàn shí
	When she was young she believed that all her dreams would someday come true.
come under [sth] v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(be categorized, grouped within)	归入 guī rù
		分类到
	(某一种类)	属于 shǔ yú
	This report comes under the heading of "Finance", so it can be filed in that folder.
	这份报告标题属于“金融”，所以该放到那个文件夹里。
come under v exprverbal expression: Phrase with special meaning functioning as verb--for example, "put their heads together," "come to an end."	(be exposed to, suffer)	遭到
		遭受 zāo shòu
	The squadron came under attack. The policy came under intense scrutiny.
come undone v	literal (become unfastened) (本义)	松开，散开
	When I looked down, I saw that my shoe laces had come undone.

Collins Chinese Dictionary Plus (3rd edition), 2011:

come [k^m]pt(pp came)come vi

1 (=move towards, arrive) 来(來) lái

come here!
到这(這)儿(兒)来(來)！ dào zhèr lái!
I'm just coming!
我这(這)就来(來)！ wǒ zhè jiù lái！
can I come too?
我也能来(來)吗(嗎)？ wǒ yě néng lái ma?
come with me
跟我来(來) gēn wǒ lái
a girl came into the room
一个(個)女孩进(進)了房间(間) yī gè nǚhái jìnle fángjiān
he came to a door
他到了门(門)口 tā dàole ménkǒu
why don't you come to lunch on Saturday?
何不星期六过(過)来(來)吃午饭(飯)呢？ hé bù xīngqīliù guòlái chī wǔfàn ne?
to come to/and do sth
来(來)做某事 lái zuò mǒushì
he's come here to work
他已经(經)到了这(這)儿(兒)工作 tā yǐjīng dàole zhèr gōngzuò

2▶ to come to (=reach) 到达(達) dàodá
(=amount to) 达(達)到 dádào

her hair came to her waist
她的头(頭)发(髮)长(長)到腰的位置了 tā de tóufa zhǎng dào yāo de wèizhì le
to come to a decision
做出决(決)定 zuòchū juédìng
the bill came to £40
账(賬)单(單)共计(計)40英镑(鎊) zhàngdān gòngjì sìshí yīngbàng

3 (=occur) ▶ an idea came to me 我想到了一个(個)主意 wǒ xiǎngdàole yīgè zhǔyi

it suddenly came to me that…
我突然想到… wǒ tūrán xiǎng dào…

4 (in inheritance, as payment etc)▶ to come to sb 留给(給)某人 liú gěi mǒurén

5 (=be, become) ▶ to come first/second/last, etc. (in series) 排在第一/第二/最后(後)等 páizài dìyī/dì'èr/zuìhòu děng
(in competition, race) 位居第一/第二/最后(後)等 wèijū dìyī/dì'èr/zuìhòu děng

to come loose/undone, etc.
松(鬆)了/解开(開)了等 sōngle/jiěkāile děng
I've come to like him
我开(開)始喜欢(歡)上他了 wǒ kāishǐ xǐhuan shàng tā le
how did you come to meet him?
你是怎么(麼)遇到他的？ nǐ shì zěnme yùdào tā de？

6 (=be available) ▶ it comes in blue or green 蓝(藍)色或绿(綠)色的有现(現)货(貨) lánsè huò lǜsè de yǒu xiànhuò

7 (in expressions)▶ when you come down to it, when it comes down to it 归(歸)根结(結)底 guī gēn jié dǐ

come to think of it
再想想 zài xiǎngxiǎng

You know, when you come to think of it, this is very odd.
再想想的话(話)，这(這)是很奇怪的。 Zài xiǎngxiǎng de huà，zhè shì hěn qíguài de.

when it comes to…
当(當)谈(談)到… dāng tándào…

come about vi [discovery, solution] 发(發)生 fāshēngcome across

I vt fus 不可拆分 (=find) 偶然发(發)现(現) ǒurán fāxiàn

II vi ▶ to come across well/badly [person] 留下好/坏(壞)印象 liúxià hǎo/huài yìnxiàng
[idea, meaning] 表达(達)清楚/不清楚 biǎodá qīngchu/bù qīngchu

come along vi

1 来(來) lái

2 (=arrive) 不期而至 bù qī ér zhì

it was lucky you came along
真幸运(運)你来(來)了 zhēn xìngyùn nǐ lái le

3 (=come on the scene) 出现(現) chūxiàn

when an exciting new author comes along…
当(當)一个(個)令人兴(興)奋(奮)的新作家出现(現)时(時)… dāng yī gè lìng rén xīngfèn de xīn zuòjiā chūxiàn shí…

4 (=make progress) 进(進)展 jìnzhǎn

come along!
(encouraging) 快一点(點)！ Kuài yīdiǎn！

come apart vi 裂成碎片 lièchéng suìpiàncome around vi

1 (=visit) 来(來)访(訪) láifǎng

2 (=agree) 改变(變)态(態)度 gǎibiàn tàidu

3 (=reoccur) 来(來)到 láidào

I can't believe Christmas has come around again so fast!
我不能相信这(這)么(麼)快又是圣(聖)诞(誕)节(節)了！ Wǒ bùnéng xiāngxìn zhème kuài yòu shì shèngdànjié le！

4 (=regain consciousness) 苏(甦)醒过(過)来(來) sūxǐng guòlái

come at vt fus 不可拆分扑(撲)向 pūxiàng

he came at me with a knife
他拿着(著)刀扑(撲)向我 tā názhe dāo pūxiàng wǒ

come away vi

1 (=depart) 离(離)开(開) líkāi

2 (=become detached) 脱(脫)落 tuōluò

come back vi

1 (=return) 回来(來) huílái

I'm coming back to that
(in discussion etc) 我过(過)会(會)儿(兒)再回(迴)到那个(個)问(問)题(題) wǒ guò huìr zài huídào nàgè wèntí
can I come back to you on that one?
我能过(過)会(會)儿(兒)再跟你讨(討)论(論)那个(個)问(問)题(題)吗(嗎)？ wǒ néng guò huìr zài gēn nǐ tǎolùn nàge wèntí ma？
to come back into fashion
重新又流行起来(來) chóngxīn yòu liúxíng qǐlái

2 (=come to mind) ▶ it will come back to you 你会(會)回想起来(來)的 nǐ huì huíxiǎng qǐlái de

it all came back
全都想起来(來)了 quán dōu xiǎng qǐ lái le

come between vt fus 不可拆分离(離)间(間) líjiàncome by vt fus 不可拆分 (=acquire) 得到 dédào

jobs were hard to come by
很难(難)找到工作 hěnnán zhǎodào gōngzuò

come down vi

1 [price] 降低 jiàngdī

2 (=fall to ground)
[plane] 坠(墜)落 zhuìluò
[tree] 倒下 dǎoxià
[building] 倒塌 dǎotā

3 (=descend) 降下 jiàngxià

come down on vt fus 不可拆分 (=declare support for) ▶ to come down on the side of sth 声(聲)明支持某事的一方 shēngmíng zhīchí mǒushì de yī fāngcome down to vt fus 不可拆分归(歸)结(結)为(為) guījié wéicome down with vt fus 不可拆分 [+ illness] 染上 rǎnshàngcome forward vi (=volunteer) 自告奋(奮)勇 zì gào fènyǒngcome from vt fus 不可拆分 [+ place, source] 来(來)自 láizì

I come from London
我来(來)自伦(倫)敦 wǒ láizì Lúndūn
where do you come from?
你是哪里(裡)人？ nǐ shì nǎlǐ rén?
the feeling of elation that comes from winning
来(來)自胜(勝)利的得意感 láizì shènglì de déyìgǎn

come in vi

1 (to room, house etc) 进(進)入 jìnrù

come in!
进(進)来(來)！ jìnlai!

the tide is coming in
潮水正在上涨(漲) cháoshuǐ zhèngzài shàngzhǎng

2 [report, mail, phone call] 收到 shōudào

3 [money, salary] 进(進)账(賬) jìnzhàng

4 (on deal etc) 参(參)与(與) cānyù

5 (=become common)
[system] 普遍起来(來) pǔbiàn qǐlái
[idea, fashion] 流行起来(來) liúxíng qǐlái

6 (=fit in) 起作用 qǐ zuòyòng

come in for vt fus 不可拆分 [+ criticism] 受到 shòudàocome into vt fus 不可拆分

1 (=inherit) 继(繼)承 jìchéng

2 (=be involved in) 起作用 qǐ zuòyòng

3 (=play a role) ▶ money doesn't come into it 钱(錢)不是问(問)题(題) qián bù shì wèntí

4 (=enter) ▶ to come into operation/force 开(開)始运(運)行/生效 kāishǐ yùnxíng/shēngxiào

to come into fashion
开(開)始流行 kāishǐ liúxíng

come of vt fus 不可拆分 (=result from) 是…的结(結)果 shì…de jiéguǒ

nothing came of it
没(沒)有任何结(結)果 méiyǒu rènhé jiéguǒ

no good will come of it
这(這)不会(會)产(產)生任何好处(處) zhè bù huì chǎnshēng rènhé hǎochù

come off

I vi

1 [button, handle] 脱(脫)落 tuōluò

2 (=succeed)
[event, attempt, plan] 成功 chénggōng

to come off best/worst, etc.
表现(現)最佳/最差等 biǎoxiàn zuì jiā/zuì chà děng

II vt fus 不可拆分

1 [+ drug, medicine] 戒掉 jièdiào

2 (inf)▶ come off it! 别(別)胡扯了！ bié húchě le!

come on vi

1 (=progress)
[pupil, work, project] 进(進)展 jìnzhǎn

come on!
(giving encouragement) 来(來)！ lái! (=hurry up) 快一点(點)！ kuài yīdiǎn!

2 [lights, heating, electricity] 接通 jiētōng

come on to vt fus 不可拆分开(開)始讨(討)论(論) kāishǐ tǎolùncome out vi

1 [person]
(out of house, for evening etc) 出去 chūqù

2 (=appear)
[sun] 出现(現) chūxiàn

3 (=become known) 为(為)人所知 wéi rén suǒ zhī

4 (=become available)
[book] 出版 chūbǎn
[film] 上映 shàngyìng

5 (=be printable)
[photograph] 冲(沖)洗得出 chōngxǐ de chū

6 (as homosexual) 公开(開)承认(認)是同性恋(戀) gōngkāi chéngrèn shì tóngxìngliàn

7 (fig: emerge) 显(顯)得 xiǎn de

8 (=be erased)
[stain] 除去 chúqù

9 [workers] ▶ to come out (on strike) 罢(罷)工 bàgōng

10 (=declare o.s.) ▶ to come out against/in favour of sth 宣布反对(對)/支持某事 xuānbù fǎnduì/zhīchí mǒushì

come out in vt fus 不可拆分▶ to come out in spots/in a rash 起满(滿)小包/疹子 qǐmǎn xiǎobāo/zhěnzicome out with vt fus 不可拆分 [+ remark] 说(說)出 shuōchūcome over

I vt fus 不可拆分 [feeling] 牢牢控制 láoláo kòngzhì

I don't know what's come over him!
我不知道他是怎么(麼)了！ wǒ bù zhīdào tā shì zěnme le！

II vi

1 (=appear) 表现(現) biǎoxiàn

to come over as
表现(現)为(為) biǎoxiàn wéi

2 (=visit) 顺(順)便拜访(訪) shùnbiàn bàifǎng

I'll come over later
我一会(會)儿(兒)过(過)来(來) wǒ yīhuìr guòlai

come round vi = come aroundcome through

I vt fus 不可拆分 (=survive)
[+ crisis, illness] 经(經)历(歷)…而幸存 jīnglì…ér xìngcún

II vi

1 (=be obvious) 清晰可辨 qīngxī kě biàn

2 (=arrive)
[call, news, money] 传(傳)来(來) chuánlái

come to vi (=regain consciousness) 苏(甦)醒 sūxǐngcome under vt fus 不可拆分

1 [+ criticism, pressure, attack] 受到 shòudào

2 [+ heading] 归(歸)入 guīrù

3 [+ authority] 受…支配 shòu…zhīpèi

come up vi

1 (=approach) 走近 zǒujìn

2 (=arise)
[problem, opportunity] 突然出现(現) tūrán chūxiàn

3 (=be about to happen) 即将(將)发(發)生 jíjiāng fāshēng

4 (=be mentioned) 被提到 bèi tídào

5 (=rise)
[sun] 升起 shēngqǐ

come up against vt fus 不可拆分 [+ resistance, difficulties] 碰到 pèngdàocome upon vt fus 不可拆分 (=find) 偶然碰到 ǒurán pèngdàocome up to vt fus 不可拆分

1 (=get on for) 接近 jiējìn

it's coming up to 11 o'clock
快到11点(點)钟(鐘)了 kuài dào shíyī diǎn zhōng le

2 (=approach) 走近 zǒujìn

3 (=meet) ▶ the film didn't come up to our expectations 电(電)影没(沒)有我们(們)预(預)期的那么(麼)好 diànyǐng méiyǒu wǒmen yùqī de nàme hǎo

come up with vt fus 不可拆分 [+ idea, suggestion] 提出 tíchū
[+ money] 设(設)法弄到 shèfǎ nòngdào