| 释义 |
sur·charge AHD[sûrʹchärj'] D.J.[ˈsɜːˌtʃɑːdʒ]K.K.[ˈsɝˌtʃɑrdʒ]n.（名词）- An additional sum added to the usual amount or cost.额外费，附加费：对正常数量或成本额外增加的数量
- An overcharge, especially when unlawful.索价过高：尤指非法的过高收取的费用
- An additional or excessive burden; an overload.负荷过重：过重负担；超载
- A new value or denomination overprinted on a postage or revenue stamp.（邮票或印花税票上的）改值加盖
- The stamp to which a new value has been applied.加盖过的邮票（或印花税票）
- Law The act of surcharging.【法律】 过高收费行为
v.tr.（及物动词）sur.charged, sur.charg.ing, sur.charg.es - To charge (a person) an additional sum.向（一个人）收取额外费用
- To overcharge (a person).向（一个人）收费过高
- To place an excessive burden on; overload.加过重负担…上；超载
- To fill beyond usual capacity; overfill.使充满：使满得超出了通常容量；使过满
- To print a surcharge on (a postage or revenue stamp).在邮票或（印花税票上）加盖（改值）印记
- Law To show an omission of a credit in (an account).【法律】 指出对方在（帐）上漏记一笔帐
- To require (a person) to reimburse funds spent without authorization.令（一个人）归还非法动用的公款
- Middle English 中古英语
- from surchargen [to overtax] 源自 surchargen [过多收取税费]
- from Old French surcharger 源自 古法语 surcharger
- sur- [sur-] sur- [前缀，表“过多”]
- chargier [to charge] * see charge chargier [收费] * 参见 charge
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